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将计算机和基于互联网的程序整合到青少年抑郁症的精神科门诊治疗中。

Integration of computer and Internet-based programmes into psychiatric out-patient care of adolescents with depression.

机构信息

Department of Nursing Science, University of Turku and Primary Health Care Organization of the city of Vantaa, Finland.

出版信息

Inform Health Soc Care. 2013 Mar;38(2):93-103. doi: 10.3109/17538157.2012.710688. Epub 2012 Sep 7.

Abstract

The aim of this explorative study was to describe nurses' opportunities to integrate computer and Internet-based programmes in psychiatric out-patient care among adolescents with depression. Therefore, nurses' daily computer use and possible problems related to it were investigated. The data were collected by conducting focus group interviews with Finnish registered nurses (n =12) working at the out-patient clinics of two university central hospitals. The data were analysed using inductive content analysis. The analysis showed that nurses used the computer and Internet in their daily work for data transmission and informal interaction with adolescents. Findings revealed that nurses have good computer skills, a positive attitude towards using the computer and Internet and were motivated to make use of both on a daily basis. Problems faced in daily computer use were a lack of instructions and education, and lack of help and support. We can conclude that nurses have good opportunities to implement computer and Internet-based programmes in adolescent out-patient care. These results are encouraging keeping in mind that adolescents are the most active Internet users in society.

摘要

本探索性研究旨在描述护士在青少年抑郁症门诊护理中整合计算机和基于互联网的方案的机会。因此,调查了护士日常使用计算机及其相关问题。数据是通过对在两所大学中心医院的门诊诊所工作的 12 名芬兰注册护士进行焦点小组访谈收集的。使用归纳内容分析法对数据进行分析。分析表明,护士在日常工作中使用计算机和互联网进行数据传输和与青少年进行非正式互动。研究结果表明,护士具备良好的计算机技能,对使用计算机和互联网持积极态度,并愿意在日常工作中加以利用。日常使用计算机时面临的问题是缺乏指导和教育,以及缺乏帮助和支持。我们可以得出结论,护士有很好的机会在青少年门诊护理中实施计算机和基于互联网的方案。考虑到青少年是社会上最活跃的互联网用户,这些结果令人鼓舞。

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