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CD86 和 IL-12p70 是 Toll 样受体诱导的树突状细胞激活 T 辅助 1 极化和自然杀伤细胞的关键因素。

CD86 and IL-12p70 are key players for T helper 1 polarization and natural killer cell activation by Toll-like receptor-induced dendritic cells.

机构信息

Department of Internal Medicine III, Klinikum der Universität München, Munich, Germany.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2012;7(9):e44266. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0044266. Epub 2012 Sep 4.

DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0044266
PMID:22962607
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3433478/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Dendritic cells (DCs) determine the activation and polarization of T cells via expression of costimulatory molecules and secretion of cytokines. The function of DCs derived from monocytes ex vivo strongly depends on the composition of the maturation cocktail used.

METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL FINDINGS: We analyzed the effect of costimulatory molecule expression and cytokine secretion by DCs on T and natural killer (NK) cell activation by conducting a head-to-head comparison of a Toll-like receptor (TLR) agonist-based cocktail with the standard combination of proinflammatory cytokines or IL-10 alone. We could show that TLR-induced DCs are characterized by a predominance of costimulatory over coinhibitory molecules and by high secretion of IL-12p70, but not IL-10. Functionally, these signals translated into an increase in IFN-γ secreting Th1 cells and a decrease in regulatory T cells. T cell activation and polarization were dependent on IL-12p70 and CD86, but remarkably not on CD80 signaling. By means of IL-12p70 secretion, only TLR-induced DCs activated NK cells.

CONCLUSIONS/SIGNIFICANCE: TLR-matured DCs are highly suitable for application in immunotherapeutic strategies that rely on strong type 1 polarization and NK cell activation. Their effects particularly depend on high CD86 expression and IL-12p70 secretion.

摘要

背景

树突状细胞 (DCs) 通过表达共刺激分子和分泌细胞因子来决定 T 细胞的激活和极化。体外来源于单核细胞的 DCs 的功能强烈依赖于所用成熟鸡尾酒的组成。

方法/主要发现:我们通过对 Toll 样受体 (TLR) 激动剂为基础的鸡尾酒与单独使用促炎细胞因子或 IL-10 的标准组合进行头对头比较,分析了 DCs 上共刺激分子表达和细胞因子分泌对 T 和自然杀伤 (NK) 细胞激活的影响。我们可以证明 TLR 诱导的 DCs 的特征是共刺激分子超过共抑制分子的优势,并且高分泌 IL-12p70,但不分泌 IL-10。功能上,这些信号转化为 IFN-γ 分泌 Th1 细胞增加和调节性 T 细胞减少。T 细胞的激活和极化依赖于 IL-12p70 和 CD86,但令人惊讶的是不依赖于 CD80 信号。通过 IL-12p70 分泌,只有 TLR 诱导的 DCs 能激活 NK 细胞。

结论/意义:TLR 成熟的 DCs 非常适合应用于依赖于强烈的 1 型极化和 NK 细胞激活的免疫治疗策略。它们的作用特别取决于高 CD86 表达和 IL-12p70 分泌。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8e73/3433478/b509c1c5b6e4/pone.0044266.g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8e73/3433478/e4ab0718f762/pone.0044266.g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8e73/3433478/10d9765029f1/pone.0044266.g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8e73/3433478/007f241a4611/pone.0044266.g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8e73/3433478/2965e542d995/pone.0044266.g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8e73/3433478/0bca0927f4a0/pone.0044266.g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8e73/3433478/b509c1c5b6e4/pone.0044266.g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8e73/3433478/e4ab0718f762/pone.0044266.g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8e73/3433478/10d9765029f1/pone.0044266.g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8e73/3433478/007f241a4611/pone.0044266.g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8e73/3433478/2965e542d995/pone.0044266.g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8e73/3433478/0bca0927f4a0/pone.0044266.g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8e73/3433478/b509c1c5b6e4/pone.0044266.g006.jpg

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