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战斗地带:小型板球比赛的生理反应、运动需求和可重复性研究。

Battlezone: An examination of the physiological responses, movement demands and reproducibility of small-sided cricket games.

机构信息

Applied Sports Science and Exercise Testing Laboratory, School of Environmental and Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and IT, University of Newcastle, Ourimbah, Australia.

出版信息

J Sports Sci. 2013;31(1):77-86. doi: 10.1080/02640414.2012.720706. Epub 2012 Sep 10.

Abstract

As cricket training typically involves separate skill and conditioning sessions, this study reported on the movement demands, physiological responses and reproducibility of the demands of small-sided cricket games. Thirteen amateur, male cricket players (age: 22.8 ± 3.5 years, height: 1.78 ± 0.06 m, body mass: 78.6 ± 7.1 kg) completed two sessions of a generic small-sided cricket game, termed Battlezone; consisting of six repeat 8-over bouts. Heart rate and movement demands were continuously recorded, whilst blood lactate concentration and perceived exertion were recorded after each respective bout. Batsmen covered the greatest distance (1147 ± 175 m) and demonstrated the greatest mean movement speed (63 ± 9 m · min⁻¹) during each bout. The majority of time (65-86%) was spent with a heart rate of between 51-85% HR(max) and a blood lactate concentration of 1.1-2.0 mmol · L⁻¹. Rating of perceived exertion ranged between 4.2-6.0. Movement demands and physiological responses did not differ between standardised sessions within respective playing positions (P > 0.05). The reliability for the majority of movement demands and physiological responses were moderate to high (CV: 5-17%; ICC: 0.48-1.00) within all playing positions. These results suggest that the physiological responses and movement characteristics of generic small-sided cricket games were consistent between sessions within respective playing positions.

摘要

由于板球训练通常包括单独的技能和体能训练课程,因此本研究报告了小型板球比赛的运动需求、生理反应和需求的可重复性。13 名业余男性板球运动员(年龄:22.8 ± 3.5 岁,身高:1.78 ± 0.06 m,体重:78.6 ± 7.1 kg)完成了两次通用小型板球比赛,称为 Battlezone;由六个重复的 8 局组成。心率和运动需求持续记录,而每次比赛后记录血乳酸浓度和感知用力。击球手在每场比赛中覆盖的距离最长(1147 ± 175 m),平均运动速度最快(63 ± 9 m·min⁻¹)。大多数时间(65-86%)的心率在 51-85% HR(max)之间,血乳酸浓度为 1.1-2.0 mmol·L⁻¹。感知用力等级在 4.2-6.0 之间。在各自的比赛位置内,标准化比赛之间的运动需求和生理反应没有差异(P > 0.05)。在所有比赛位置中,大多数运动需求和生理反应的可靠性为中等至高(CV:5-17%;ICC:0.48-1.00)。这些结果表明,在各自的比赛位置内,通用小型板球比赛的生理反应和运动特征在各个比赛之间是一致的。

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