Department of Economics, University of Bergen, Norway.
Demography. 2013 Feb;50(1):285-310. doi: 10.1007/s13524-012-0142-8.
Norwegian registry data are used to investigate the location decisions of a full population cohort of young adults as they complete their education, establish separate households, and form their own families. We find that the labor market opportunities and family ties of both partners affect these location choices. Surprisingly, married men live significantly closer to their own parents than do married women, even if they have children, and this difference cannot be explained by differences in observed characteristics. The principal source of excess female distance from parents in this population is the relatively low mobility of men without a college degree, particularly in rural areas. Despite evidence that intergenerational resource flows, such as childcare and eldercare, are particularly important between women and their parents, the family connections of husbands appear to dominate the location decisions of less-educated married couples.
挪威登记数据被用于研究当年轻人完成学业、建立独立家庭并组建自己的家庭时,他们的居住地点决策。我们发现,伴侣双方的劳动力市场机会和家庭关系都会影响这些地点选择。令人惊讶的是,已婚男性与自己父母的居住距离明显比已婚女性更近,即使他们有孩子,而且这种差异无法用观察到的特征差异来解释。在这一人群中,女性与父母的居住距离过大的主要原因是没有大学学历的男性的流动性相对较低,尤其是在农村地区。尽管有证据表明,代际资源流动(如儿童保育和老年护理)在女性与其父母之间尤为重要,但丈夫的家庭关系似乎主导了受教育程度较低的已婚夫妇的居住地点决策。