Walters Karina L, LaMarr June, Levy Rona L, Pearson Cynthia, Maresca Teresa, Mohammed Selina A, Simoni Jane M, Evans-Campbell Teresa, Fredriksen-Goldsen Karen, Fryberg Sheryl, Jobe Jared B
Indigenous Wellness Research Institute, School of Social Work, University of Washington, 4101 15th Ave NE, Seattle, WA 98105, USA.
J Prim Prev. 2012 Aug;33(4):197-207. doi: 10.1007/s10935-012-0274-z.
American Indian and Alaska Native (AIAN) populations are disproportionately at risk for cardiovascular disease (CVD), diabetes, and obesity, compared with the general US population. This article describes the həli?dx(w)/Healthy Hearts Across Generations project, an AIAN-run, tribally based randomized controlled trial (January 2010-June 2012) designed to evaluate a culturally appropriate CVD risk prevention program for AI parents residing in the Pacific Northwest of the United States. At-risk AIAN adults (n = 135) were randomly assigned to either a CVD prevention intervention arm or a comparison arm focusing on increasing family cohesiveness, communication, and connectedness. Both year-long conditions included 1 month of motivational interviewing counseling followed by personal coach contacts and family life-skills classes. Blood chemistry, blood pressure, body mass index, food intake, and physical activity were measured at baseline and at 4- and 12-month follow-up times.
与美国普通人群相比，美国印第安人和阿拉斯加原住民（AIAN）患心血管疾病（CVD）、糖尿病和肥胖症的风险更高。本文介绍了həli?dx(w)/跨代健康心脏项目，这是一项由AIAN开展、基于部落的随机对照试验（2010年1月至2012年6月），旨在为居住在美国太平洋西北部的AI族父母评估一个符合文化习惯的CVD风险预防项目。有风险的AIAN成年人（n = 135）被随机分配到CVD预防干预组或侧重于增强家庭凝聚力、沟通和联系的对照组。两种为期一年的情况都包括1个月的动机性访谈咨询，随后是个人教练联系和家庭生活技能课程。在基线以及4个月和12个月的随访时测量血液化学指标、血压、体重指数、食物摄入量和身体活动情况。
