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人体生物监测研究——女性血液中的有毒元素。

Human bio-monitoring study--toxic elements in blood of women.

作者信息

Cejchanová Mája, Wranová Katerina, Spevácková Vera, Krsková Andrea, Smíd Jirí, Cerná Milena

机构信息

National Institute of Public Health, Prague, Czech Republic.

出版信息

Cent Eur J Public Health. 2012 Jun;20(2):139-43. doi: 10.21101/cejph.a3756.

DOI:10.21101/cejph.a3756
PMID:22966740
Abstract

The article describes bio-monitoring study concerning recent and long-term exposure of Czech women to toxic metals. Blood cadmium, mercury and lead levels were measured in groups of women with various life styles, etc., to have comparable results in the course of a long study period; a strong emphasis was laid on the quality control of the whole process during the study. Higher cadmium level was found in smokers compared to non-smokers, lower mercury level was found in the group of women who never eat fish. A slight increase of blood lead level with age was observed. No significant differences were found between localities in a given period. Our results do not differ from those gained in other European countries.

摘要

这篇文章描述了一项关于捷克女性近期和长期接触有毒金属的生物监测研究。对具有不同生活方式等的女性群体测量了血液中的镉、汞和铅水平,以便在漫长的研究期间获得可比的结果;研究过程中非常重视整个过程的质量控制。与不吸烟者相比,吸烟者的镉水平更高,从不吃鱼的女性群体中汞水平更低。观察到血液铅水平随年龄略有增加。在特定时期内不同地区之间未发现显著差异。我们的结果与其他欧洲国家获得的结果没有差异。

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