Ercomer, Utrecht University, Heidelberglaan 2, 3584 CS Utrecht, Netherlands.
Child Dev. 2012 Sep-Oct;83(5):1577-90. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-8624.2012.01794.x.
This study investigates the relation between religious group identification and ethnic and national identity among Moroccan-Dutch Muslim adolescents (11-18 years) and their parents (n=369). Compared to their parents, adolescents showed higher national identification and lower religious and ethnic group identification. However, for adolescents and their parents, there were similar positive relations between Muslim and ethnic identifications, and both identifications were negatively related to Dutch identification. For early adolescents, parent's religious group identification was strongly related to their religious identification and ethnic and national identifications. These associations were not significant for middle adolescents. It is concluded that research on children from immigrant Muslim families should not only focus on ethnicity but on religious identity in particular.
本研究调查了摩洛哥裔荷兰穆斯林青少年（11-18 岁）及其父母（n=369）的宗教群体认同与民族和国家认同之间的关系。与父母相比，青少年表现出更高的国家认同感，以及更低的宗教和族群认同感。然而，对青少年及其父母来说，穆斯林认同和族群认同之间存在相似的积极关系，而且这两种认同与荷兰认同呈负相关。对于早期青少年来说，父母的宗教群体认同与他们的宗教认同以及族群和国家认同密切相关。而对于中期青少年来说，这些关联并不显著。研究结论认为，对来自移民穆斯林家庭的儿童的研究不仅应关注族群，还应特别关注宗教认同。
