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采用高效液相色谱-光电二极管阵列检测-电喷雾串联三重四极杆质谱联用技术在线分析西班牙柑橘品种果汁中的 58 种酚类化合物。

On line characterization of 58 phenolic compounds in Citrus fruit juices from Spanish cultivars by high-performance liquid chromatography with photodiode-array detection coupled to electrospray ionization triple quadrupole mass spectrometry.

机构信息

Departamento de Química Analítica, Facultad de Ciencia y Tecnología, Universidad del País Vasco/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea, P.O. Box 644, 48080 Bilbao, Spain.

出版信息

Talanta. 2012 Sep 15;99:213-24. doi: 10.1016/j.talanta.2012.05.042. Epub 2012 May 26.

Abstract

Polyphenol profile of Citrus juices of sweet orange, tangerine, lemon and grapefruit from Spanish cultivars was obtained by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography with Diode Array Detection coupled to Electrospray ionization and Triple Quadrupole Mass Spectrometry. Fifty eight phenolic compounds of five different classes were identified in these Citrus juices. Flavanone: O-dihexoside of naringenin; flavones: apigenin-7-O-rutinoside-4'-O-glucoside, luteolin-7-O-neohesperidoside-4'-O-glucoside, luteolin-6-C-glucoside, 6,8-di-C-acylhexosides of chrysoeriol and diosmetin, 6C- and 8C-glucoside-O-pentoside of apigenin, apigenin-6-C-hexoside-O-hexoside and apigenin-8-C-hexoside-O-acylrhamnoside; flavonols: 7-O-rutinosides of quercetin, kaempferol, isorhamnetin and tamarixetin, kaempferol-3-O-rutinoside, isorhamnetin-3-O-rutinoside-7-O-glucoside, tamarixetin-3-O-rutinoside-7-O-glucoside, isorhamnetin-3-O-hexoside-7-O-rhamnosylhexoside, 3-O-rhamnoside-7-O-rhamnosylhexoside of quercetin and isorhamnetin and kaempferol-3-O-rhamnosylhexoside-7-O-rhamnoside; hydroxycinnamic acids: O-hexoside of ferulic and sinapic acid; and, coumarins: O-hexoside and O-rhamnosylhexoside of scopoletin, had not previously been reported in Citrus juices to our knowledge. Structures have been assigned on the basis of the complementary information obtained from retention time, UV-visible spectra, scan mode MS spectra, and fragmentation patterns in MS(2) spectra obtained using different collision energies. A structure diagnosis scheme is provided for the identification of different phenolic compounds.

摘要

采用高效液相色谱-二极管阵列检测-电喷雾串联三重四极杆质谱联用技术分析了西班牙甜橙、橘、柠檬和葡萄柚果汁中的多酚组成。在这些柑橘汁中鉴定出了 58 种 5 种不同类别的酚类化合物。类黄酮:橙皮素-O-二己糖苷;黄酮类:芹菜素-7-O-芸香糖苷-4'-O-葡萄糖苷、木樨草素-7-O-新橙皮糖苷-4'-O-葡萄糖苷、木樨草素-6-C-葡萄糖苷、橙皮素和二氢芫花素的 6,8-二-C-酰基己糖苷、芹菜素的 6C-和 8C-葡萄糖苷-O-戊糖苷、芹菜素-6-C-己糖苷-O-己糖苷和芹菜素-8-C-己糖苷-O-酰基鼠李糖苷;黄酮醇:槲皮素、山柰酚、异鼠李素和杨梅素的 7-O-芸香糖苷、山柰酚-3-O-芸香糖苷、异鼠李素-3-O-芸香糖苷-7-O-葡萄糖苷、杨梅素-3-O-芸香糖苷-7-O-葡萄糖苷、异鼠李素-3-O-己糖苷-7-O-鼠李糖基半乳糖苷、槲皮素和异鼠李素的 3-O-鼠李糖苷-7-O-鼠李糖苷和山柰酚-3-O-鼠李糖苷-7-O-鼠李糖苷;羟基肉桂酸:阿魏酸和芥子酸的 O-己糖苷;香豆素:花椒毒素和香豆素-7-O-鼠李糖苷的 O-己糖苷和 O-鼠李糖基半乳糖苷。据我们所知,这些结构以前都没有在柑橘汁中报道过。根据保留时间、紫外可见光谱、扫描模式质谱谱图以及不同碰撞能量下获得的 MS(2)谱图中的碎片模式获得的互补信息,对结构进行了分配。提供了一种用于鉴定不同酚类化合物的结构诊断方案。

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