Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22908-1416, USA.
J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2012 Nov;97(11):3891-6. doi: 10.1210/jc.2012-2215. Epub 2012 Sep 11.
Effective mentorship is considered a prerequisite for success during medical training and an ensuing professional career in academic medicine. The Endocrine Society established sessions on mentorship at the Trainee Day during several annual meetings. These requests motivated a group of endocrinologists at the University of Virginia to assess prior literature on mentorship and collect opinions on the importance of the various characteristics of mentorship from endocrinologists, general faculty, and trainees. This information served as the basis for in-depth reflection and discussions on mentorship.
The goal was to identify and prioritize the quintessential elements involved in mentorship and to reach practical conclusions that would be beneficial to academic endocrinologists.
A multigenerational mentorship tree emphasizes that successful mentors can influence generations of mentees and that this represents a multiplier effect. The authors propose that trainees who are informed about the most important characteristics of an effective mentor can make better choices of a mentor. On the other hand, mentors can best define expectations when mentees know what to expect from a mentor, based on key characteristics.
Similarities and differences in expectation about mentorship can be leveraged for better communication between mentor and mentee and for the development of stage-appropriate educational curricula on academic mentorship.
有效的指导被认为是医学培训和随后的学术医学职业成功的先决条件。内分泌学会在多次年会上的学员日设立了指导课程。这些要求促使弗吉尼亚大学的一群内分泌学家评估了关于指导的先前文献,并从内分泌学家、普通教员和学员那里收集了关于指导的各种特征的重要性的意见。这些信息是深入思考和讨论指导的基础。
目标是确定和优先考虑指导中涉及的基本要素,并得出对学术内分泌学家有益的实际结论。
一个多代的指导树强调,成功的导师可以影响几代的学员,这代表了一种倍增效应。作者提出,了解有效导师最重要特征的学员可以更好地选择导师。另一方面,当学员知道从导师那里期望什么时,基于关键特征,导师可以最好地定义期望。
关于指导的期望的相似之处和差异可以被用来促进导师和学员之间更好的沟通,并为学术指导的阶段适当的教育课程的发展提供依据。