Department of Agriculture Crop Production and Rural Environment, University of Thessaly , Fytokou Street, 38446 Nea Ionia-Volos, Magnesia, Greece.
J Agric Food Chem. 2012 Oct 10;60(40):9929-40. doi: 10.1021/jf303107j. Epub 2012 Sep 28.
Despite the uselfuness of nematicidal compounds in agricultural practices, some serious concerns are raised today about their excessive use leading to enhancement of biodegradation mechanisms in soil expressed as lack of efficacy under field conditions and resistance development. Moreover, the phase-out of methyl bromide has led to the need for a valid alternative to organophosporous and carbamate compounds, such us fosthiazate, fenamiphos, oxamyl, and aldicarb. In the past years, intregated pest management strategies have been practised worldwide to maximize crop production while maintaining and contributing to agriculture sustainability. Biopesticides and specifically bionematicides constitute a desirable component of pest management technology and practices. Particularly, in the frame of our ongoing research on natural nematicides of botanical origin, we have reviewed the international bibliography for candidate nematicidal compounds. We report herein the nematicidal activity of plant metabolites on the basis of their chemical characteristics and structure.
尽管杀线虫化合物在农业实践中有用，但今天人们对它们的过度使用提出了一些严重的担忧，这导致了土壤中生物降解机制的增强，表现在田间条件下缺乏效果和抗药性的发展。此外，甲基溴的逐步淘汰导致需要寻找一种有效的替代品来替代有机磷和氨基甲酸酯类化合物，如福噻嗪、苯线磷、涕灭威和涕灭砜。在过去的几年中，全世界都在实施综合虫害管理策略，以最大限度地提高作物产量，同时保持和促进农业的可持续性。生物农药，特别是生物杀线虫剂，是虫害管理技术和实践的理想组成部分。特别是，在我们正在进行的植物源天然杀线虫剂研究框架内，我们查阅了国际上有关候选杀线虫化合物的文献。我们根据植物代谢物的化学特性和结构报告了它们的杀线虫活性。
