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利用心理皮肤和情商及其组成部分预测男性运动员的运动成功动机。

Predicting athletic success motivation using mental skin and emotional intelligence and its components in male athletes.

作者信息

Kajbafnezhad H, Ahadi H, Heidarie A, Askari P, Enayati M

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Sciences and Research Branch Islamic Azad University, Khozestan, Iran.

出版信息

J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 2012 Oct;52(5):551-7.

Abstract

AIM

The aim of this study was to predict athletic success motivation by mental skills, emotional intelligence and its components.

METHODS

The research sample consisted of 153 male athletes who were selected through random multistage sampling. The subjects completed the Mental Skills Questionnaire, Bar-On Emotional Intelligence questionnaire and the perception of sport success questionnaire. Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple regressions.

RESULT

Regression analysis shows that between the two variables of mental skill and emotional intelligence, mental skill is the best predictor for athletic success motivation and has a better ability to predict the success rate of the participants. Regression analysis results showed that among all the components of emotional intelligence, self-respect had a significantly higher ability to predict athletic success motivation.

CONCLUSION

The use of psychological skills and emotional intelligence as an mediating and regulating factor and organizer cause leads to improved performance and can not only can to help athletes in making suitable and effective decisions for reaching a desired goal.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在通过心理技能、情商及其组成部分来预测运动成功动机。

方法

研究样本由153名男性运动员组成,通过随机多阶段抽样选取。受试者完成了心理技能问卷、巴昂情商问卷和运动成功感知问卷。数据采用皮尔逊相关系数和多元回归进行分析。

结果

回归分析表明,在心理技能和情商这两个变量中,心理技能是运动成功动机的最佳预测指标,且具有更好的预测参与者成功率的能力。回归分析结果显示,在情商的所有组成部分中,自尊对运动成功动机的预测能力显著更高。

结论

将心理技能和情商作为中介、调节因素和组织者加以运用,可提高表现,不仅能帮助运动员为实现预期目标做出合适且有效的决策。

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