Waller Martha W, Iritani Bonita J, Flewelling Robert L, Christ Sharon L, Halpern Carolyn Tucker, Moracco Kathryn E
Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27514-2812, USA.
Violence Vict. 2012;27(4):527-47. doi: 10.1891/0886-6708.27.4.527.
This study examined whether alcohol outlet density is associated with male physical and sexual victimization by a female partner. Data were from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health (Add Health). A total of 3,179 young adult men identified a current heterosexual relationship and had complete intimate partner violence (IPV) victimization data. Almost 16% of this sample reported being the victim of physical only IPV in their relationship over the previous 12 months; an additional 6.4% were victims of sexual only or sexual and physical IPV. Multivariate analyses indicated high alcohol outlet density was associated with greater odds of experiencing physical IPV only (odds ratio [OR] = 2.07). Heavy drinkers experienced increased odds of physical and sexual IPV victimization. Alcohol outlet density should be addressed in prevention efforts.
本研究调查了酒精销售点密度是否与男性遭受女性伴侣的身体暴力和性暴力有关。数据来自青少年健康全国纵向研究(“增加健康”研究)。共有3179名年轻成年男性确定了当前的异性恋关系,并拥有完整的亲密伴侣暴力(IPV)受害数据。在这个样本中,近16%的人报告在过去12个月的恋爱关系中仅遭受身体暴力形式的亲密伴侣暴力;另外6.4%的人是仅遭受性暴力或同时遭受性暴力和身体暴力的受害者。多变量分析表明,高酒精销售点密度与仅经历身体暴力形式的亲密伴侣暴力的较高几率相关(优势比[OR]=2.07)。酗酒者遭受身体暴力和性暴力形式的亲密伴侣暴力的几率增加。在预防工作中应关注酒精销售点密度问题。