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基于案例的综合营养课程对伊朗加兹温医科大学医学教育的影响。

Effect of an integrated case-based nutrition curriculum on medical education at Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Iran.

作者信息

Afaghi Ahmad, Haj Agha Mohamadi Ali Akbar, Ziaee Amir, Sarchami Ramin

机构信息

Qazvin University of Medical Science, Qazvin, Iran.

出版信息

Glob J Health Sci. 2011 Dec 29;4(1):112-7. doi: 10.5539/gjhs.v4n1p112.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Nutrition education is identified as an important part of medical education by organizations. Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, school of medicine (QUMS SOM), has a required basic nutrition course of 36 hr in second year of medical school, but education experts reports show that the course does not provide required therapeutic skills for graduate student.

METHOD

We decided to organize an 8-hr diet therapy work shop in order to develop a patient experience clinical based case study teaching to enhance clinical skills at QUMS SOM.

RESULTS

Students' perception score about adequacy of nutrition instruction increased from 20% (at baseline) to 70% (after intervention). The mean nutrition knowledge score of total students in clinical nutrition were different between before and one month after integration (8.3±2.5, 13.4±3.2, P < 0.001). And two groups of participants including staggers and interns had similar nutritional knowledge score at pre-test (7.9±2.6 and 8.9±2.3 respectively).

CONCLUSION

Implemented nutrition curriculum at QUMS was appropriate method to enhance student's perception about nutrition integration and to increase and translate the knowledge to clinical practice.

摘要

引言

各组织将营养教育确定为医学教育的重要组成部分。加兹温医科大学医学院(QUMS SOM)在医学院二年级设有一门36小时的基础营养必修课,但教育专家的报告显示,该课程并未为研究生提供所需的治疗技能。

方法

我们决定组织一个8小时的饮食治疗工作坊,以开展基于患者体验的临床案例研究教学,从而提高QUMS SOM的临床技能。

结果

学生对营养指导充分性的认知得分从20%(基线时)提高到了70%(干预后)。临床营养方面全体学生的平均营养知识得分在整合前和整合后一个月有所不同(8.3±2.5,13.4±3.2,P<0.001)。两组参与者,即实习生和住院医师,在预测试时的营养知识得分相似(分别为7.9±2.6和8.9±2.3)。

结论

QUMS实施的营养课程是提高学生对营养整合的认知、增加知识并将其转化为临床实践的合适方法。

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