尼日利亚阿达马瓦州农村家庭中艾滋病毒/艾滋病祸患对生产和收入的影响。
The effects of HIV/AIDS scourge on production and income among rural households in Adamawa State of Nigeria.
作者信息
I B Iya, S G Purokayo, Yusuf Gabdo
机构信息
Department of Economics, Federal University of Technology, Yola, Nigeria.
出版信息
Glob J Health Sci. 2012 Jan 1;4(1):245-52. doi: 10.5539/gjhs.v4n1p245.
The paper investigates the determinants and the impact of HIV/AIDS on households in Adamawa State. 120 respondents affected with HIV/AIDS were selected for interview using simple random sampling techniques. Both primary and secondary data were used in its analysis to determine the impact of the disease on household's income. The data collected were analyzed using descriptive analytical techniques and a logistic regression model was employed to estimate the likelihood that a household witnessed a fall in income as a result of the disease. The paper revealed that HIV/AIDS had an adverse impact on household's productivity, income, saving and capital formation. The paper, therefore recommends an intensive Aids education programme and Government at all level as well as NGO's should endeavor to provide adequate HIV testing kits, medication and free counseling services to enable the households determine their HIV status.
该论文调查了阿达马瓦州艾滋病毒/艾滋病对家庭的影响因素及其影响。采用简单随机抽样技术选取了120名受艾滋病毒/艾滋病影响的受访者进行访谈。分析中同时使用了初级和二级数据，以确定该疾病对家庭收入的影响。所收集的数据采用描述性分析技术进行分析，并采用逻辑回归模型来估计家庭因该疾病而收入下降的可能性。该论文揭示，艾滋病毒/艾滋病对家庭生产力、收入、储蓄和资本形成产生了不利影响。因此，该论文建议开展强化艾滋病教育项目，各级政府以及非政府组织应努力提供足够的艾滋病毒检测试剂盒、药物和免费咨询服务，以使家庭能够确定自己的艾滋病毒感染状况。
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