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塞尔维亚医生对马其顿共和国斯科普里医学院的建立和初步发展所做的贡献。

Contributions of doctors from Serbia to the establishment and initial development of the Faculty of Medicine in Skopje, Republic of Macedonia.

作者信息

Donev D, Polenakovic M

机构信息

Institute of Social Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Ss. Cyril and Methodius University, Skopje, R. Macedonia.

出版信息

Prilozi. 2012;33(1):319-46.

PMID:22983067
Abstract

AIM

To analyse and present the milestone activities and actors, with special emphasis on the contribution of doctors from Serbia to the establishment and initial development of the Faculty of Medicine in Skopje, Macedonia, in the period 1947-60 and beyond.

METHOD

A retrospective study based on archive materials, encyclopedias and jubilee publications of the Faculty of Medicine and Faculty of Dentistry in Skopje, other relevant sources of information, and a review of the relevant literature.

RESULTS

The Faculty of Medicine in Skopje was founded in 1947 and the first meeting of the Teachers' Council of the Faculty was held on March 17, 1947. The first generation of 153 students was enrolled in the autumn of 1947 and the first lecture was delivered on November 3, 1947. More than 20 doctors from Serbia, half of them faculty staff, had joined the initiative of the Government of Macedonia for establishing the Faculty of Medicine in Skopje in 1947. They played leading roles in creating a number of the faculty departments/chairs, establishing 6 institutes and 6 clinics within the newly established Faculty of Medicine in Skopje in 1947 and in the first 10-15 years of its development.

CONCLUSION

The Faculty of Medicine in Skopje, founded in 1947, played a crucial role in the education of medical professionals, in improving the poor health status of the population and the overall further development of the health system and provision of health care to the population of Macedonia. The contribution of the doctors from Serbia to the establishment and initial development of the Faculty of Medicine in Skopje, during the period 1947-1960 and beyond, was remarkable and important.

摘要

目的

分析并介绍具有里程碑意义的活动及参与者,特别强调塞尔维亚医生在1947年至1960年及之后对马其顿斯科普里医学院的建立和初期发展所做的贡献。

方法

基于斯科普里医学院和牙科学院的档案材料、百科全书、周年纪念出版物、其他相关信息来源进行回顾性研究,并对相关文献进行综述。

结果

斯科普里医学院成立于1947年,学院教师委员会于1947年3月17日举行了首次会议。1947年秋季招收了第一代153名学生,并于1947年11月3日举行了第一堂课。1947年,20多名来自塞尔维亚的医生,其中一半是教职员工,参与了马其顿政府在斯科普里建立医学院的倡议。他们在创建多个学院系/教研室、在1947年新成立的斯科普里医学院及其发展的最初10至15年内建立6个研究所和6个诊所方面发挥了主导作用。

结论

1947年成立的斯科普里医学院在医学专业人员的教育、改善民众健康状况不佳的情况以及卫生系统的整体进一步发展和为马其顿民众提供医疗保健方面发挥了关键作用。1947年至1960年及之后,塞尔维亚医生对斯科普里医学院的建立和初期发展所做的贡献显著且重要。

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Prilozi. 2012;33(1):319-46.
2
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