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道德受虐:论内疚与自我惩罚之间的关系。

Moral masochism: on the connection between guilt and self-punishment.

机构信息

Department of Social Psychology and Tilburg Institute for Behavioral Economics Research, Tilburg University, The Netherlands.

出版信息

Emotion. 2013 Feb;13(1):14-8. doi: 10.1037/a0029749. Epub 2012 Sep 17.

DOI:10.1037/a0029749
PMID:22985340
Abstract

Do people sometimes seek to atone for their transgressions by harming themselves physically? The current results suggest that they do. People who wrote about a past guilt-inducing event inflicted more intense electric shocks on themselves than did those who wrote about feeling sad or about a neutral event. Moreover, the stronger the shocks that guilty participants administered to themselves, the more their feelings of guilt were alleviated. We discuss how this method of atonement relates to other methods examined in previous research.

摘要

人们有时是否会通过伤害自己来为自己的过错赎罪?目前的结果表明他们会这样做。与写悲伤或中性事件相比,写过去内疚事件的人对自己施加了更强烈的电击。此外,内疚的参与者给自己施加的电击越强,他们的内疚感就越能得到缓解。我们讨论了这种赎罪方法与之前研究中检查的其他方法有何关联。

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Deceptive and open-label placebo effects in experimentally induced guilt: a randomized controlled trial in healthy subjects.实验诱导内疚中的欺骗性和开放性安慰剂效应:一项健康受试者的随机对照试验。
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Guilt is effectively induced by a written auto-biographical essay but not reduced by experimental pain.
罪恶感可通过一篇书面自传性文章有效诱发,但不会因实验性疼痛而减轻。
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Pain(less) cleansing: Watching other people in pain reduces guilt and sadness but not shame.无痛清洁:看到别人痛苦会减轻内疚和悲伤,但不会减轻羞耻感。
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