Frykman Philip K, Short Scott S
Division of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA.
Semin Pediatr Surg. 2012 Nov;21(4):328-35. doi: 10.1053/j.sempedsurg.2012.07.007.
Hirschsprung-associated enterocolitis remains the greatest cause of morbidity and mortality in children with Hirschsprung disease. This chapter details the various approaches used to treat and prevent this disease process. This includes prevention of complications, such as stricture formation, prophylaxis with rectal washouts, and identification of high-risk individuals. The chapter also details approaches to diagnose Hirschsprung-associated enterocolitis as well as to exclude other etiologies.
先天性巨结肠相关小肠结肠炎仍然是先天性巨结肠患儿发病和死亡的最主要原因。本章详细介绍了用于治疗和预防这一疾病过程的各种方法。这包括预防并发症，如狭窄形成、直肠冲洗预防以及识别高危个体。本章还详细介绍了诊断先天性巨结肠相关小肠结肠炎以及排除其他病因的方法。
