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一名携带G20210A凝血酶原基因突变患者的无痛性类脂质渐进性坏死性血管病

Painless Livedoid Vasculopathy in a Patient with G20210A Prothrombin Gene Mutation.

作者信息

Mirrakhimov Aibek E, Velasquez Kho Erwin, Ali Alaa

机构信息

Department of Internal Medicine, Saint Joseph Hospital, 2900 N. Lake Shore, Chicago, IL 60657, USA.

出版信息

Case Rep Med. 2012;2012:910231. doi: 10.1155/2012/910231. Epub 2012 Sep 5.

Abstract

87 year old Caucasian female with chronic painless non-healing ulcers over malleoli was admitted to the hospital. On a physical examination, there were two bilateral and laterally located malleoli ulcers with no discharge. A thorough work up was done: lower extremities venous and arterial Doppler ultrasound did not show any evidence of venous and arterial disease respectively. Heterozygous G20210A Prothrombin gene mutation was found, and the patient was started on anticoagulation. This case reports highlights a possibility of a painless livedoid vasculopathy presentation in a patient without significant past thrombotic events. Therefore, it is important to consider livedoid vasculopathy in the differential in a patient with painless ulcerative, atrophic and/or nodular skin lesions over the shins and malleoli.

摘要

一名87岁的白种女性因双侧内踝慢性无痛性不愈合溃疡入院。体格检查发现双侧内踝外侧有两个溃疡,无渗液。进行了全面检查:下肢静脉和动脉多普勒超声检查分别未发现静脉和动脉疾病的任何证据。发现患者存在杂合型G20210A凝血酶原基因突变,并开始接受抗凝治疗。本病例报告强调了在无明显既往血栓形成事件的患者中出现无痛性类脂质渐进性坏死性血管病表现的可能性。因此,对于小腿和内踝有无痛性溃疡性、萎缩性和/或结节性皮肤病变的患者,在鉴别诊断中考虑类脂质渐进性坏死性血管病很重要。

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