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Am J Public Health. 2012 Nov;102(11):e107-14. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2012.300804. Epub 2012 Sep 20.
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Responses to Real-World and Hypothetical Menthol Flavor Bans Among US Young Adults Who Smoke Menthol Cigarettes.回应现实世界和假设的薄荷醇口味禁令对美国吸薄荷醇香烟的年轻人的影响。
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本文引用的文献

1
Epidemiology of menthol cigarette use in the United States.美国薄荷醇香烟使用的流行病学
Tob Induc Dis. 2011 May 23;9 Suppl 1(Suppl 1):S1. doi: 10.1186/1617-9625-9-S1-S1.
2
US attitudes about banning menthol in cigarettes: results from a nationally representative survey.美国民众对香烟禁售薄荷醇的态度：全国代表性调查的结果。
Am J Public Health. 2011 Jul;101(7):1234-6. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2011.300146. Epub 2011 May 12.
3
Modeling the future effects of a menthol ban on smoking prevalence and smoking-attributable deaths in the United States.建模薄荷禁令对美国吸烟流行率和归因于吸烟死亡人数的未来影响。
Am J Public Health. 2011 Jul;101(7):1236-40. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2011.300179. Epub 2011 May 12.
4
Food and Drug Administration regulation of tobacco: integrating science, law, policy, and advocacy.美国食品药品监督管理局对烟草的监管：整合科学、法律、政策与宣传。
Am J Public Health. 2011 Jul;101(7):1160-2. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2011.300229. Epub 2011 May 12.
5
Menthol cigarettes: moving toward a broader definition of harm.薄荷香烟：朝着更广泛的危害定义迈进。
Nicotine Tob Res. 2010 Dec;12 Suppl 2:S85-93. doi: 10.1093/ntr/ntq176.
6
Menthol and non-menthol smoking: the impact of prices and smoke-free air laws.薄荷醇和非薄荷醇卷烟：价格和无烟空气法的影响。
Addiction. 2010 Dec;105 Suppl 1:115-23. doi: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2010.03206.x.
7
Smoking and the emergence of a stigmatized social status.吸烟与一种污名化社会地位的出现。
Soc Sci Med. 2008 Aug;67(3):420-30. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2008.03.010. Epub 2008 May 16.
8
Ideology as instrument.作为工具的意识形态。
Am Psychol. 2007 Dec;62(9):1075-6. doi: 10.1037/0003-066X.62.9.1075.
9
Time to first cigarette in the morning as an index of ability to quit smoking: implications for nicotine dependence.早晨吸第一支烟的时间作为戒烟能力的指标：对尼古丁依赖的影响。
Nicotine Tob Res. 2007 Nov;9 Suppl 4(Suppl 4):S555-70. doi: 10.1080/14622200701673480.
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The end of the end of ideology.意识形态终结的终结。
Am Psychol. 2006 Oct;61(7):651-70. doi: 10.1037/0003-066X.61.7.651.

禁止薄荷香烟：对公众意见和吸烟者戒烟意愿的影响。

A ban on menthol cigarettes: impact on public opinion and smokers' intention to quit.

机构信息

The Schroeder Institute for Tobacco Research and Policy Studies at Legacy, 1724 Massachusetts Ave NW, Washington, DC 20036, USA.

出版信息

Am J Public Health. 2012 Nov;102(11):e107-14. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2012.300804. Epub 2012 Sep 20.

DOI:10.2105/AJPH.2012.300804
PMID:22994173
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3474368/
Abstract

OBJECTIVES

We assessed support for a ban by the Food and Drug Administration on menthol in cigarettes and behavioral intentions among menthol smokers in the event of such a ban.

METHODS

We surveyed 2649 never, former, and current smokers and used ordinal logistic regression to calculate weighted point estimates and predictors of support for a menthol ban among the adult population and menthol smokers only. For menthol smokers, we also calculated weighted point estimates and predictors of behavioral intentions.

RESULTS

Overall, 28.2% of adults opposed, 20.0% supported, and 51.9% lacked a strong opinion about a menthol ban. Support was highest among Hispanics (36.4%), African Americans (29.0%), never smokers (26.8%), and respondents with less than a high school education (28.8%). Nearly 40% of menthol smokers said they would quit if menthol cigarettes were no longer available, 12.5% would switch to a nonmenthol brand, and 25.2% would both switch and try to quit.

CONCLUSIONS

Support for a menthol ban is strongest among populations with the highest prevalence of menthol cigarette use. A menthol ban might motivate many menthol smokers to quit.

摘要

目的

我们评估了食品和药物管理局（FDA）对薄荷醇香烟禁令的支持情况，以及在这种情况下薄荷醇吸烟者的行为意向。

方法

我们调查了 2649 名从未、曾经和现在的吸烟者，并使用有序逻辑回归计算了成年人和仅薄荷醇吸烟者中支持薄荷醇禁令的加权点估计值和预测因素。对于薄荷醇吸烟者，我们还计算了行为意向的加权点估计值和预测因素。

结果

总体而言，28.2%的成年人反对、20.0%支持、51.9%对薄荷醇禁令没有强烈意见。在西班牙裔（36.4%）、非裔美国人（29.0%）、从不吸烟者（26.8%）和受教育程度低于高中的受访者（28.8%）中，支持率最高。近 40%的薄荷醇吸烟者表示，如果薄荷醇香烟不再供应，他们将戒烟，12.5%将转向非薄荷醇品牌，25.2%将同时转换品牌并尝试戒烟。

结论

薄荷醇禁令的支持率在薄荷醇香烟使用率最高的人群中最强。薄荷醇禁令可能会促使许多薄荷醇吸烟者戒烟。