Alsafy M A M, El-Gendy S A A, El Sharaby A A
Department of Anatomy & Embryology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Anat Histol Embryol. 2013 Jun;42(3):220-31. doi: 10.1111/ahe.12005. Epub 2012 Sep 20.
The purpose of this work was to present an anatomic reference for computed tomography (CT) for the paranasal sinuses of adult buffalo fit the use of anatomists, radiologists, clinicians and veterinary students. CT images with the most closely corresponding cross sections of the head were selected and studied serially in a rostral to caudal progression from the level of the interdental space to the level of the nuchal line. The anatomical features were compared with the dissected heads and skulls. The paranasal sinuses of buffalo comprise dorsal conchal, middle conchal, maxillary, frontal, palatine, sphenoidal (inconstant, small and shallow when present), lacrimal and ethmoidal that were identified and labelled according to the premolar and molar teeth as landmarks. The topographic description of all the compartments, diverticula, septa and communication of the paranasal sinuses in buffalo has been presented. The relationship between the various air cavities and paranasal sinuses was easily visualized.
这项工作的目的是为成年水牛的鼻窦提供计算机断层扫描（CT）解剖学参考，以适用于解剖学家、放射科医生、临床医生和兽医专业学生。选择了与头部横截面最接近对应的CT图像，并从齿间隙水平到项线水平按头端至尾端顺序进行连续研究。将解剖特征与解剖的头部和头骨进行比较。水牛的鼻窦包括背鼻甲、中鼻甲、上颌窦、额窦、腭窦、蝶窦（存在时不恒定、小且浅）、泪窦和筛窦，根据前磨牙和磨牙作为标志进行识别和标记。本文介绍了水牛鼻窦所有腔室、憩室、隔和连通的地形学描述。各种气腔与鼻窦之间的关系很容易可视化。
