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法兰西岛羊的头部 CT 解剖结构

CT anatomy of the head in the Ile de France sheep.

机构信息

Department of Surgery and Radiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.

Department of Basic Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.

出版信息

Vet Med Sci. 2022 Jul;8(4):1694-1708. doi: 10.1002/vms3.834. Epub 2022 May 31.

DOI:10.1002/vms3.834
PMID:35639620
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9297795/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

CT scan images provide accurate anatomical data from different areas of the body that can be used to diagnose diseases.

OBJECTIVES

The present work aimed to describe the normal anatomical structures of the Ile de France sheep head and its morphometric and volumetric properties using computed tomography (CT) and stereological methods.

METHODS

Five adult Ile de France sheep heads, which were of mature age (above 10 months), were included in this study. The different cavities of the head, including the nasal cavity, paranasal sinuses, oral cavity, orbital cavity and vestibulocochlear system, were evaluated using CT scans, cross, sagittal and coronal sections.

RESULTS

The mean length, height and width of the skull were 25.3 ± 1.02, 9.8 ± 0.93 and 12.3 ± 0.91 cm, respectively. The results showed that the nasal cavity is divided into three regions. Vestibular, respiratory and olfactory regions. The paranasal sinuses are composed of maxillary, frontal, palatine, sphenoid, lacrimal and ethmoidal that were identified and named in the CT scan images and their corresponding anatomical cross-sections. The total volume of the head, nasal cavity and oral cavity was estimated to be 2998 ± 202.00, 303 ± 31.33 and 229.3 ± 10.61 cm , respectively.

CONCLUSIONS

The frontal sinus in the Ile de France sheep was limited to the frontal bone without extending into the parietal, temporal, or occipital bones, similar to Saanen goat. This study provided a comprehensive atlas of Ile de France sheep anatomy to internal medicine veterinarians and surgeons.

摘要

背景

CT 扫描图像提供了来自身体不同部位的准确解剖学数据，可用于诊断疾病。

目的

本研究旨在使用计算机断层扫描（CT）和体视学方法描述 Ile de France 绵羊头部的正常解剖结构及其形态和体积特性。

方法

本研究纳入了 5 只成年 Ile de France 绵羊头部，均为成熟年龄（10 个月以上）。使用 CT 扫描对头部的不同腔进行评估，包括鼻腔、副鼻窦、口腔、眶腔和前庭耳蜗系统，进行横、矢状和冠状切片。

结果

头骨的平均长度、高度和宽度分别为 25.3±1.02cm、9.8±0.93cm 和 12.3±0.91cm。结果表明，鼻腔分为三个区域：前庭、呼吸和嗅觉区。副鼻窦由上颌窦、额窦、腭窦、蝶窦、泪窦和筛窦组成，在 CT 扫描图像及其相应的解剖横切面上被识别并命名。头部、鼻腔和口腔的总体积估计分别为 2998±202.00cm³、303±31.33cm³和 229.3±10.61cm³。

结论

Ile de France 绵羊的额窦仅限于额骨，不延伸至顶骨、颞骨或枕骨，与萨能山羊相似。本研究为内科兽医和外科医生提供了 Ile de France 绵羊解剖学的综合图谱。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/41ae/9297795/e89ca7dc8363/VMS3-8-1694-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/41ae/9297795/93dedd9fabd9/VMS3-8-1694-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/41ae/9297795/822fb005ca95/VMS3-8-1694-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/41ae/9297795/34716cfd13b3/VMS3-8-1694-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/41ae/9297795/36243ea75e48/VMS3-8-1694-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/41ae/9297795/96c8a14c9a8b/VMS3-8-1694-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/41ae/9297795/42989af39738/VMS3-8-1694-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/41ae/9297795/75b93877a843/VMS3-8-1694-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/41ae/9297795/fdedcacdf698/VMS3-8-1694-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/41ae/9297795/e89ca7dc8363/VMS3-8-1694-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/41ae/9297795/93dedd9fabd9/VMS3-8-1694-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/41ae/9297795/822fb005ca95/VMS3-8-1694-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/41ae/9297795/34716cfd13b3/VMS3-8-1694-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/41ae/9297795/36243ea75e48/VMS3-8-1694-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/41ae/9297795/96c8a14c9a8b/VMS3-8-1694-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/41ae/9297795/42989af39738/VMS3-8-1694-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/41ae/9297795/75b93877a843/VMS3-8-1694-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/41ae/9297795/fdedcacdf698/VMS3-8-1694-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/41ae/9297795/e89ca7dc8363/VMS3-8-1694-g003.jpg

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