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教授基于证据的自杀风险评估和预防方法,以增强精神科培训。

Teaching evidence-based approaches to suicide risk assessment and prevention that enhance psychiatric training.

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.

出版信息

Compr Psychiatry. 2013 Apr;54(3):201-8. doi: 10.1016/j.comppsych.2012.07.013. Epub 2012 Sep 17.

Abstract

This report describes one in a series of National Institute of Health (NIH) supported conferences aimed at enhancing the ability of leaders of psychiatry residency training to teach research literacy and produce both clinician-scholars and physician-scientists in their home programs. Most psychiatry training directors would not consider themselves research scholars or even well-schooled in evidence based practice. Yet they are the front line educators to prepare tomorrow's psychiatrists to keep up with, critically evaluate, and in some cases actually participate in the discovery of new and emerging psychiatric knowledge. This annual conference is meant to help psychiatry training directors become more enthusiastic, knowledgeable and pedagogically prepared to create research-friendly environments at their home institutions, so that more trainees will, in turn, become research literate, practice evidence-based psychiatry, and enter research fellowships and careers. The overall design of each year's meeting is a series of plenary sessions introducing participants to new information pertaining to the core theme of that year's meeting, integrated with highly interactive small group teaching sessions designed to consolidate knowledge and provide pragmatic teaching tools appropriate for residents at various levels of training. The theme of each meeting, selected to be a compelling and contemporary clinical problem, serves as a vehicle to capture training directors' attention while teaching relevant brain science, research literacy and effective pedagogy. This report describes the content and assessment of the 2011 annual pre-meeting, "Evidence-based Approaches to Suicide Risk Assessment and Prevention: Insights from the Neurosciences and Behavioral Sciences for use in Psychiatry Residency Training."

摘要

本报告介绍了一系列由美国国立卫生研究院(NIH)支持的会议之一,旨在提高精神病学住院医师培训领导者教授研究素养的能力,并在其所在项目中培养临床医生学者和医师科学家。大多数精神病学培训主任不会认为自己是研究学者,甚至对循证实践也没有很好的了解。然而,他们是培养未来精神科医生的第一线教育者,使他们能够跟上、批判性地评估并在某些情况下实际参与新出现的精神科知识的发现。这个年度会议旨在帮助精神病学培训主任更加热情、知识渊博和教学准备,在自己的机构中创造有利于研究的环境,以便更多的受训者将反过来成为研究素养者、实践循证精神病学,并进入研究奖学金和职业。每年会议的总体设计是一系列全体会议,向参与者介绍与当年会议核心主题相关的新信息,同时结合高度互动的小组教学会议,旨在巩固知识并提供适合不同培训水平居民的实用教学工具。每次会议的主题都是一个引人入胜和当代的临床问题,旨在在教授相关的脑科学、研究素养和有效教学法的同时,吸引培训主任的注意力。本报告描述了 2011 年年会前会议“基于证据的自杀风险评估和预防方法:神经科学和行为科学的见解,用于精神病学住院医师培训”的内容和评估。

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