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经典文本的诠释性阅读。

Hermeneutic reading of classic texts.

作者信息

Koskinen Camilla A-L, Lindström Unni Å

机构信息

Department of Caring Science, Åbo Akademi University, Vaasa, Finland.

出版信息

Scand J Caring Sci. 2013 Sep;27(3):757-64. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-6712.2012.01080.x. Epub 2012 Sep 24.

Abstract

The purpose of this article is to broaden the understandinfg of the hermeneutic reading of classic texts. The aim is to show how the choice of a specific scientific tradition in conjunction with a methodological approach creates the foundation that clarifies the actual realization of the reading. This hermeneutic reading of classic texts is inspired by Gadamer's notion that it is the researcher's own research tradition and a clearly formulated theoretical fundamental order that shape the researcher's attitude towards texts and create the starting point that guides all reading, uncovering and interpretation. The researcher's ethical position originates in a will to openness towards what is different in the text and which constantly sets the researcher's preunderstanding and research tradition in movement. It is the researcher's attitude towards the text that allows the text to address, touch and arouse wonder. Through a flexible, lingering and repeated reading of classic texts, what is different emerges with a timeless value. The reading of classic texts is an act that may rediscover and create understanding for essential dimensions and of human beings' reality on a deeper level. The hermeneutic reading of classic texts thus brings to light constantly new possibilities of uncovering for a new envisioning and interpretation for a new understanding of the essential concepts and phenomena within caring science.

摘要

本文的目的是拓宽对经典文本诠释性阅读的理解。其目标是展示特定科学传统的选择与一种方法论方法相结合如何创建基础,从而阐明阅读的实际实现。这种对经典文本的诠释性阅读受到伽达默尔观点的启发,即研究者自身的研究传统和明确阐述的理论基本秩序塑造了研究者对文本的态度,并创造了指导所有阅读、揭示和诠释的起点。研究者的伦理立场源于对文本中不同之处持开放态度的意愿,这种意愿不断推动研究者的前理解和研究传统。正是研究者对文本的态度使文本能够言说、触动并引发惊奇。通过对经典文本进行灵活、持久且反复的阅读,不同之处呈现出永恒的价值。对经典文本的阅读是一种行为,它可能在更深层次上重新发现并创造对人类存在基本维度和现实的理解。因此,对经典文本的诠释性阅读不断揭示新的揭示可能性,以实现对关怀科学中基本概念和现象的新构想、新诠释以及新理解。

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