Rosen L N, Moghadam L Z, Endicott J
Department of Military Psychiatry, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Washington, D.C. 20307.
Psychosomatics. 1990 Winter;31(1):47-54. doi: 10.1016/S0033-3182(90)72216-5.
Data on the general well-being and premenstrual symptoms of military wives were collected on two occasions one year apart. The women's general well-being and premenstrual symptoms were highly correlated on both occasions, but an even higher correlation was found between the presence of premenstrual symptoms at time 1 and the presence of premenstrual symptoms at time 2. Further analyses revealed that women with higher scores on general well-being and premenstrual symptoms were older and reported fewer cognitive depressive symptoms than women with lower scores on general well-being and premenstrual symptoms. At the one-year follow-up, the women with lower scores on general well-being who complained of premenstrual symptoms were more depressed than those who did not.
相隔一年的两个时间段收集了军嫂的总体幸福感和经前症状数据。两次收集时，女性的总体幸福感和经前症状都高度相关，但在第一次出现经前症状与第二次出现经前症状之间发现了更高的相关性。进一步分析表明，总体幸福感和经前症状得分较高的女性年龄更大，且与总体幸福感和经前症状得分较低的女性相比，认知抑郁症状更少。在一年的随访中，抱怨有经前症状的总体幸福感得分较低的女性比没有抱怨的女性更抑郁。
