School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University College Cork, Distillery Fields, North Mall, Cork, Republic of Ireland.
Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2012 Nov 5;367(1605):2971-8. doi: 10.1098/rstb.2012.0244.
Understanding and predicting the consequences of warming for complex ecosystems and indeed individual species remains a major ecological challenge. Here, we investigated the effect of increased seawater temperatures on the metabolic and consumption rates of five distinct marine species. The experimental species reflected different trophic positions within a typical benthic East Atlantic food web, and included a herbivorous gastropod, a scavenging decapod, a predatory echinoderm, a decapod and a benthic-feeding fish. We examined the metabolism-body mass and consumption-body mass scaling for each species, and assessed changes in their consumption efficiencies. Our results indicate that body mass and temperature effects on metabolism were inconsistent across species and that some species were unable to meet metabolic demand at higher temperatures, thus highlighting the vulnerability of individual species to warming. While body size explains a large proportion of the variation in species' physiological responses to warming, it is clear that idiosyncratic species responses, irrespective of body size, complicate predictions of population and ecosystem level response to future scenarios of climate change.
理解和预测变暖对复杂生态系统乃至个别物种的影响仍然是一个主要的生态挑战。在这里,我们研究了海水温度升高对五种不同海洋物种代谢和摄食率的影响。实验物种反映了典型东大西洋底栖食物网中不同的营养位,包括草食性腹足纲动物、食腐十足目动物、掠食性棘皮动物、十足目动物和底栖摄食鱼类。我们检查了每个物种的代谢-体重和摄食-体重比例,并评估了它们的摄食效率变化。我们的结果表明,物种之间的代谢与体重和温度的关系不一致,并且一些物种在较高温度下无法满足代谢需求,从而突出了个别物种对变暖的脆弱性。虽然体型大小解释了物种对变暖的生理反应变化的很大一部分,但显然,不论体型大小,特殊的物种反应使对未来气候变化情景下种群和生态系统水平反应的预测变得复杂。