Department of Chemistry and Centre for Plastic Electronics, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom.
Adv Mater. 2013 Apr 4;25(13):1859-80. doi: 10.1002/adma.201201795. Epub 2012 Sep 25.
This progress report summarizes the numerous DPP-containing polymers recently developed for field-effect transistor applications including diphenyl-DPP and dithienyl-DPP-based polymers as the most commonly reported materials, but also difuranyl-DPP, diselenophenyl-DPP and dithienothienyl-DPP-containing polymers. We discuss the hole and electron mobilities that were reported in relation to structural properties such as alkyl substitution patterns, polymer molecular weights and solid state packing, as well as electronic properties including HOMO and LUMO energy levels. We moreover consider important aspects of ambipolar charge transport and highlight fundamental structure-property relations such as the relationships between the thin film morphologies and the charge carrier mobilities observed for DPP-containing polymers.
本进展报告总结了最近为场效应晶体管应用开发的许多含二苯并吡咯(DPP)的聚合物,包括二苯基-DPP 和二噻吩基-DPP 基聚合物,它们是最常报道的材料,但也包括二呋喃基-DPP、二硒苯基-DPP 和二噻吩并噻吩基-DPP 聚合物。我们讨论了与结构特性(如烷基取代模式、聚合物分子量和固态堆积)以及电子特性(包括 HOMO 和 LUMO 能级)有关的空穴和电子迁移率。此外,我们还考虑了双极电荷输运的重要方面,并强调了一些基本的结构-性质关系,例如含 DPP 的聚合物的薄膜形态与观察到的电荷载流子迁移率之间的关系。