Ai-Osimy M H
Director, Nursing Supervisory Office Jeddah Region, Ministry of Health, Saudi Arabia.
J Family Community Med. 1994 Jan;1(1):45-54.
Primary health care (PHC) is a new concept in the health field. Its objective is to deliver integrated health service (curative and preventive). The Alama-Ata conference in 1978 urged countries to adopt the PHC approach to promote the health of all people. The expansion of PHC created the need for various types of evaluations (structure process and outcome).The aim, of this study is to assess PHC in Riyadh in terms of structure and outcome. The study was conducted at three PHC centers (A, B & C). The samples of the study included 300 consumers. Two instruments were used to collect data. Instrument I is an assessment sheet measuring resources in terms of availability and quality. Instrument II is a 4 pointlikert scale measuring consumer satisfaction. Validity and reliability were established before data collection. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used.The results show that the centers' human resources do not measure up to the ideal standards, particularly those in center C. The clinical support areas are under-equipped in centers A and C. The facilities in the three centers are inadequate. The Majority of the consumers studied were female Saudis, illiterates and housewives. The majority of the consumers were satisfied with the services, acid no differences were found between Saudis and non-Saudis.
初级卫生保健(PHC)是卫生领域的一个新概念。其目标是提供综合卫生服务(治疗和预防)。1978年的阿拉木图会议敦促各国采用初级卫生保健方法来促进所有人的健康。初级卫生保健的扩展产生了对各种类型评估(结构、过程和结果)的需求。本研究的目的是从结构和结果方面评估利雅得的初级卫生保健。该研究在三个初级卫生保健中心(A、B和C)进行。研究样本包括300名消费者。使用了两种工具来收集数据。工具I是一份评估表,从可用性和质量方面衡量资源。工具II是一个4点李克特量表,用于衡量消费者满意度。在数据收集之前确定了有效性和可靠性。使用了描述性和推断性统计方法。结果表明,这些中心的人力资源未达到理想标准,尤其是C中心的人力资源。A中心和C中心的临床支持区域设备不足。这三个中心的设施都不充足。研究的大多数消费者是沙特女性、文盲和家庭主妇。大多数消费者对服务感到满意,沙特人和非沙特人之间没有发现差异。