MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2012 Sep 28;61:758-63.
Pregnant women and their newborns are at elevated risk for influenza-associated hospitalization and death. The Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) and the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) have recommended influenza vaccination for all women who are or will be pregnant during the influenza season, regardless of trimester. To estimate influenza vaccination coverage among pregnant women for the 2011-12 influenza season, CDC analyzed data from an Internet panel survey conducted April 3-17, 2012, among women pregnant at any time during the 4-month period October 2011-January 2012. Among 1,660 survey respondents, 47.0% reported they had received influenza vaccination; 9.9% were vaccinated before pregnancy, 36.5% during pregnancy, and <1.0% after pregnancy. Overall, 43.7% of women reported receipt of both a health-care provider recommendation and offer of influenza vaccination; these women had higher vaccination coverage (73.6%) than women who received only a recommendation but no offer of vaccination (47.9%) and women who received neither a recommendation nor an offer (11.1%). Continued efforts are needed to encourage providers of medical care to routinely recommend and offer influenza vaccination to women who are pregnant or who might become pregnant.
孕妇及其新生儿因流感而住院和死亡的风险增加。免疫实践咨询委员会(ACIP)和美国妇产科医师学会(ACOG)建议在流感季节为所有在流感季节期间或即将怀孕的妇女接种流感疫苗,无论其孕期如何。为了评估 2011-12 流感季节孕妇的流感疫苗接种率,CDC 分析了 2012 年 4 月 3 日至 17 日期间在互联网小组调查中对在 2011 年 10 月至 2012 年 1 月的 4 个月期间任何时候怀孕的妇女进行的调查数据。在 1660 名受访者中,有 47.0%报告说她们已接种流感疫苗;9.9%在怀孕前接种,36.5%在怀孕期间接种,<1.0%在怀孕后接种。总体而言,43.7%的妇女报告收到了医疗服务提供者的推荐和流感疫苗接种的提供;这些妇女的接种率较高(73.6%),而仅收到推荐但未提供疫苗接种的妇女(47.9%)和既未收到推荐也未收到提供的妇女(11.1%)。需要继续努力鼓励医疗保健提供者常规向孕妇或可能怀孕的妇女推荐和提供流感疫苗接种。