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孕妇流感疫苗接种率-美国,2013-14 流感季节。

Influenza vaccination coverage among pregnant women--United States, 2013-14 influenza season.

出版信息

MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2014 Sep 19;63(37):816-21.

Abstract

Pregnant women and infants are at increased risk for influenza-related complications and hospitalization. Influenza vaccination among pregnant women can reduce their risk for respiratory illness and reduce the risk for influenza in their infants aged <6 months. Since 2004, the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices and the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists have recommended influenza vaccination for all women who are or will be pregnant during the influenza season, regardless of trimester. To assess influenza vaccination coverage among pregnant women during the 2013-14 influenza season, CDC analyzed data from an Internet panel survey conducted March 31-April 11, 2014. Among 1,619 survey respondents pregnant at any time during October 2013-January 2014, 52.2% reported vaccination before or during pregnancy (17.6% before and 34.6% during pregnancy), similar to the coverage in the preceding season. Overall, 65.1% of women reported receiving a clinician recommendation and offer of influenza vaccination, 15.1% received a clinician recommendation but no offer of vaccination, and 19.8% received no clinician recommendation or offer. Vaccination coverage among these women was 70.5%, 32.0%, and 9.7%, respectively. Continued efforts are needed to encourage clinicians to strongly recommend and offer influenza vaccination to their pregnant patients.

摘要

孕妇和婴儿患流感相关并发症和住院的风险增加。孕妇接种流感疫苗可以降低其患呼吸道疾病的风险,并降低其 <6 个月大婴儿患流感的风险。自 2004 年以来,免疫实践咨询委员会和美国妇产科医师学会建议在流感季节对所有孕妇进行流感疫苗接种,无论其处于哪个孕期。为了评估 2013-14 流感季节孕妇的流感疫苗接种率,CDC 分析了 2014 年 3 月 31 日至 4 月 11 日进行的互联网小组调查数据。在 2013 年 10 月至 2014 年 1 月期间任何时间怀孕的 1619 名调查受访者中,52.2%报告在怀孕前或怀孕期间接种了疫苗(17.6%在怀孕前,34.6%在怀孕期间),与前一个季节的接种率相似。总体而言,65.1%的女性报告接受了临床医生推荐并提供流感疫苗接种,15.1%的女性接受了临床医生的推荐但未提供疫苗接种,19.8%的女性未接受临床医生的推荐或提供。这些女性的疫苗接种率分别为 70.5%、32.0%和 9.7%。需要继续努力鼓励临床医生向其孕妇患者强烈推荐和提供流感疫苗接种。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6439/5779455/25ff3b20437c/816-821f1.jpg

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