Department of Surgery, LKS Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong.
Hong Kong Med J. 2012 Oct;18(5):421-8.
Reflux of gastric contents is common in young infants but usually self-limiting and not pathological. Gastroesophageal reflux disease refers to persistent reflux due to pathological factors that results in significant symptoms. Patients may exhibit oesophagitis, bleeding, nutritional failure, or respiratory problems. A high index of suspicion must thus be maintained for all patients. The aim of this article was to provide a concise review of the understanding of this disease, and also to discuss current diagnosis and management strategies for children with gastroesophageal reflux disease.
胃内容物反流在婴幼儿中很常见，但通常是自限性的，不是病理性的。胃食管反流病是指由于病理因素导致的持续性反流，导致明显的症状。患者可能表现出食管炎、出血、营养衰竭或呼吸问题。因此，必须对所有患者保持高度怀疑。本文的目的是对该病的认识进行简要回顾，并讨论目前儿童胃食管反流病的诊断和治疗策略。
