New York University, NY, USA.
Child Dev. 2013 Mar-Apr;84(2):485-99. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-8624.2012.01864.x. Epub 2012 Sep 28.
The present study examined the effect of caregivers' experiences of racial discrimination on their adolescent children's psychological functioning among a sample of 264 African American dyads. Potential relations between caregiver discrimination experiences and a number of indicators of adolescents' (aged 12-17) psychological functioning over time were examined. It was found that caregiver discrimination experiences were positively related to adolescents' symptoms of depression and negatively related to their psychological well-being. Additional analysis revealed interactions between the effects of caregiver discrimination experiences and family income on all 3 outcomes. Greater caregiver discrimination experiences and lower family income were risk factors for the youth in the sample. These findings underscore the deleterious consequence of caregivers' discrimination experiences on African American youth's psychological health.
本研究考察了在 264 对非裔美国亲子样本中,照顾者经历种族歧视对其青少年子女心理功能的影响。研究考察了照顾者歧视经历与青少年(年龄在 12-17 岁)心理功能的多个指标随时间变化的潜在关系。研究发现,照顾者的歧视经历与青少年的抑郁症状呈正相关,与心理幸福感呈负相关。进一步的分析揭示了照顾者歧视经历与家庭收入对这 3 个结果的交互作用。更多的照顾者歧视经历和较低的家庭收入是非裔美国青少年的风险因素。这些发现强调了照顾者歧视经历对非裔美国青年心理健康的有害后果。