Department of Clinical Science and Education, Karolinska Institutet, Södersjukhuset, Sjukhusbacken 10, SE-118 83, Stockholm, Sweden.
J Interprof Care. 2013 Mar;27(2):137-45. doi: 10.3109/13561820.2012.724124. Epub 2012 Oct 8.
An important goal for interprofessional education (IPE) in clinical settings is to support healthcare students in collaboratively developing their understanding of interprofessional teamwork. The aim of this study was to investigate students' learning experiences and academic emotions as they occur in actual context in relation to collaborative and trialogical activities during a clinical IPE course. The contextual activity sampling system methodology was used to collect data via mobile phones. Thirty-seven healthcare students (medical, nursing, physiotherapy and occupational therapy) reported their experiences, learning activities and academic emotions several times a day via their mobile phones during their 2-week course at an interprofessional training ward (IPTW). The results provided understanding of the students' experiences of their academic emotions and how they created new knowledge collaboratively. These collaborative knowledge creation activities occurred mostly when students from different professions were collaborating as a team (e.g. discussing patient care or participating in a ward round) and were also significantly related to optimal experiences, i.e. "flow" (high challenge in combination with high competence). In conclusion, these results emphasize the importance of collaboration among students during IPTW courses. Our results might help to optimize the design of IPE learning activities in clinical healthcare contexts.
跨专业教育(IPE)在临床环境中的一个重要目标是支持医疗保健学生共同发展他们对跨专业团队合作的理解。本研究的目的是调查学生在临床 IPE 课程中进行协作和三元活动时实际背景下的学习体验和学业情绪。使用情境活动抽样系统方法通过移动电话收集数据。37 名医疗保健学生(医学、护理、物理治疗和职业治疗)在跨专业培训病房(IPTW)的 2 周课程期间,通过移动电话每天多次报告他们的经历、学习活动和学业情绪。研究结果提供了对学生体验学业情绪以及他们如何共同创造新知识的理解。这些协作知识创造活动主要发生在不同专业的学生作为一个团队合作时(例如,讨论患者护理或参与病房查房),并且与最佳体验(即“心流”)显著相关(高挑战与高能力相结合)。总之,这些结果强调了 IPTW 课程中学生之间合作的重要性。我们的研究结果可能有助于优化临床医疗保健环境中 IPE 学习活动的设计。