Barona-Vilar Carmen, López-Maside Aurora, Bosch-Sánchez Susana, Pérez-Panadés Jordi, Melchor-Alós Inmaculada, Mas-Pons Rosa, Zurriaga Óscar
Direcció General d'Investigació i Salut Pública, Conselleria de Sanitat, Avda Catalunya, 21, 46020, Valencia, Spain,
J Immigr Minor Health. 2014 Feb;16(1):1-6. doi: 10.1007/s10903-012-9730-3.
We compared perinatal mortality rates (PMRs) and the risk from certain causes among immigrant and native population in the Valencian Community (Spain). Using data from the Perinatal Mortality Registry, crude and age standardized mortality ratios were obtained in the different groups of mothers. Mortality rate ratios were calculated to compare the causes of death resulting from prematurity, congenital anomalies, infectious diseases and Sudden Infant Death Syndrome between Spanish and foreign women. PMRs were higher among all the immigrant groups compared with the native population, with a statistical significance in Eastern European and sub-Saharan mothers. Neonatal mortality rates in North African and Latin American mothers were similar to those of native women. Babies of immigrant mothers were at a significant higher risk of dying from late infectious diseases and from causes resulting from being premature. More research is needed on the risk factors which contribute to generating differences in our setting.
我们比较了西班牙巴伦西亚自治区移民和本地人口的围产期死亡率（PMRs）以及某些病因导致的风险。利用围产期死亡率登记处的数据，得出了不同母亲群体的粗死亡率和年龄标准化死亡率。计算死亡率比，以比较西班牙女性和外国女性因早产、先天性异常、传染病和婴儿猝死综合征导致的死亡原因。与本地人口相比，所有移民群体的围产期死亡率都更高，在东欧和撒哈拉以南地区母亲中具有统计学意义。北非和拉丁美洲母亲的新生儿死亡率与本地女性相似。移民母亲的婴儿死于晚期传染病和早产相关病因的风险显著更高。需要对导致我们所研究环境中出现差异的风险因素进行更多研究。
