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丙己君:一种被重新发现的老式滥用药物。

Propylhexedrine: a vintage drug of abuse, rediscovered.

机构信息

University of South Florida, Department of Psychiatry and Neurosciences, 3515 E Fletcher Ave, MDC Box 14, Tampa, FL 33613, USA.

出版信息

J Psychoactive Drugs. 2012 Jul-Aug;44(3):277-9. doi: 10.1080/02791072.2012.704593.

DOI:10.1080/02791072.2012.704593
PMID:23061329
Abstract

In 1949, propylhexedrine replaced amphetamine sulfate as the active ingredient in over the counter Benzedrex due to reports of widespread abuse, psychosis and sudden death. Since its introduction, cases of psychosis, myocardial infarction, pulmonary vascular disease, pulmonary hypertension, and sudden death attributed to propylhexedrine abuse have been well documented, usually in the form of single case reports. Although growing concerns during the 1980's regarding its abuse potential and its use as a precursor in the manufacture of compounds of even higher abuse potential caused propylhexedrine to be reviewed by the WHO Expert Committee on Drug Dependence, no formal studies of the dependence potential of propylhexedrine exists to date. The following is a case of propylhexedrine dependence, with some of its history, revisited.

摘要

1949 年,由于广泛滥用、精神病和猝死的报道,丙己君取代了安非他命硫酸盐成为非处方苯齐巨林的有效成分。自引入以来,丙己君滥用导致精神病、心肌梗死、肺血管疾病、肺动脉高压和猝死的病例已有充分记录,通常以单一病例报告的形式出现。尽管 20 世纪 80 年代对其滥用潜力及其作为制造更高滥用潜力化合物的前体的使用越来越关注,导致丙己君被世界卫生组织药物依赖专家委员会审查,但迄今为止,尚无关于丙己君依赖潜力的正式研究。以下是丙己君依赖的一个案例,其中包括一些历史回顾。

相似文献

1
Propylhexedrine: a vintage drug of abuse, rediscovered.丙己君:一种被重新发现的老式滥用药物。
J Psychoactive Drugs. 2012 Jul-Aug;44(3):277-9. doi: 10.1080/02791072.2012.704593.
2
Intravenous abuse of propylhexedrine (Benzedrex) and the risk of brainstem dysfunction in young adults.青年人静脉注射丙己君(苯环壬酯)的滥用情况及脑干功能障碍风险
Can J Neurol Sci. 1986 Nov;13(4):337-9. doi: 10.1017/s0317167100036696.
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Intravenous prophylhexedrine (Benzedrex®) abuse and sudden death.静脉注射苯环己哌啶(Benzedrex®)滥用与猝死。
Am J Med. 1979 Jul;67(1):15-20. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(79)90063-9.
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Intravenous abuse of propylhexedrine.丙己君静脉注射滥用。
J Forensic Sci. 1977 Jan;22(1):152-8.
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Propylhexedrine (Benzedrex) psychosis.丙己君(苯齐德rex)所致精神病。
N Z Med J. 1970 May;71(456):302.
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Propylhexdrine.丙己君
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Tissue injuries associated with parenteral propylhexedrine abuse.与非肠道滥用丙己君相关的组织损伤。
J Toxicol Clin Toxicol. 1983;21(3):359-72. doi: 10.3109/15563658308990427.
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An epidemiological and clinical analysis of propylhexedrine abuse in the United States.美国丙己君滥用情况的流行病学与临床分析
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A drug toxicity death involving propylhexedrine and mitragynine.涉及丙己君和帽柱木碱的药物中毒死亡。
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Abuse, Toxicology and the Resurgence of Propylhexedrine: A Case Report and Review of Literature.丙己君滥用、毒理学及再度出现:一例报告并文献复习
Cureus. 2020 Oct 9;12(10):e10868. doi: 10.7759/cureus.10868.

引用本文的文献

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Abuse, Toxicology and the Resurgence of Propylhexedrine: A Case Report and Review of Literature.丙己君滥用、毒理学及再度出现:一例报告并文献复习
Cureus. 2020 Oct 9;12(10):e10868. doi: 10.7759/cureus.10868.
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When good times go bad: managing 'legal high' complications in the emergency department.当美好时光变得糟糕:急诊科对“新型毒品”并发症的处理
Open Access Emerg Med. 2017 Dec 20;10:9-23. doi: 10.2147/OAEM.S120120. eCollection 2018.