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工作场所体力活动是否能改善自我报告的心理社会工作场所因素和工作满意度?一项随机对照干预研究。

Does work-site physical activity improve self-reported psychosocial workplace factors and job satisfaction? A randomized controlled intervention study.

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Southern Denmark, Campusvej 55, 5230, Odense, Denmark,

出版信息

Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 2013 Nov;86(8):861-4. doi: 10.1007/s00420-012-0823-z. Epub 2012 Oct 14.

Abstract

PURPOSE

To investigate whether a work-site strength-training program has a positive effect on self-reported psychosocial workplace factors and job satisfaction.

METHODS

We conducted a randomized controlled trial among laboratory technicians implementing neck and shoulder exercises for pain relief, with 199 participants in the training group and 228 in the control group. Influence at work, sense of community, time pressure, and job satisfaction were measured with the Copenhagen Psychosocial Questionnaire at baseline and post-intervention after 20 weeks.

RESULTS

There was no statistically significant change in any of the four variables in the training group from baseline to follow-up (all p ≥ 0.39). When we used MANOVA to test for between-group effects over time, we did not find any statistically significant result (all p > 0.14).

CONCLUSIONS

This study does not provide evidence for an effect of a work-site strength-training program on self-reported psychosocial workplace factors and job satisfaction.

摘要

目的

研究工作场所力量训练计划是否对自我报告的心理社会工作因素和工作满意度有积极影响。

方法

我们在实施颈部和肩部运动以缓解疼痛的实验室技术员中进行了一项随机对照试验,培训组有 199 名参与者,对照组有 228 名参与者。在基线和 20 周后的干预后,使用哥本哈根心理社会问卷测量工作影响、社区意识、时间压力和工作满意度。

结果

培训组在四个变量中均未出现统计学意义上的变化(所有 p≥0.39)。当我们使用 MANOVA 测试随时间的组间效应时,我们没有发现任何具有统计学意义的结果(所有 p>0.14)。

结论

本研究没有提供证据表明工作场所力量训练计划对自我报告的心理社会工作因素和工作满意度有影响。

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