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非裔美国女性与大众媒体运动:美国疾病控制与预防中心的乳腺癌筛查项目。

The African American Women and Mass Media campaign: a CDC breast cancer screening project.

机构信息

Division of Cancer Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30341, USA.

出版信息

J Womens Health (Larchmt). 2012 Nov;21(11):1107-13. doi: 10.1089/jwh.2012.3903. Epub 2012 Oct 16.

Abstract

For decades, black radio has reached African American communities with relevant, culturally appropriate information, and it continues to be an ideal communication channel to use for contemporary health promotion. In an effort to combat excess breast cancer mortality rates and help eliminate cancer disparities among low-income African American women, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's (CDC) Division of Cancer Prevention and Control designed, implemented, and evaluated the African American Women and Mass Media (AAMM) pilot campaign. The AAMM campaign uses black radio, radio stations with broad African American listenership, as a platform for targeted, culturally competent health promotion and outreach to low-income, African American women. The AAMM campaign uses radio advertisements and print materials disseminated in predominantly African American neighborhoods to promote awareness of breast cancer, early detection, and the CDC's National Breast and Cervical Cancer Early Detection Program (NBCCEDP). Evaluation of the AAMM campaign found that the campaign successfully reached its target audience of low-income, African American women and increased women's awareness of breast cancer screening services through the Breast and Cervical Cancer Program in Savannah and Macon, Georgia.

摘要

几十年来,黑人广播电台一直以相关的、文化适宜的信息服务非裔美国人社区,它仍然是当代健康促进的理想传播渠道。为了努力降低乳腺癌死亡率,帮助消除低收入非裔美国妇女中的癌症差异,疾病控制与预防中心(CDC)的癌症预防与控制司设计、实施和评估了非裔美国妇女与大众媒体(AAMM)试点活动。AAMM 活动利用黑人广播电台,即拥有广泛非裔美国听众的广播电台,作为针对低收入非裔美国妇女的目标明确、文化上适宜的健康促进和外展的平台。AAMM 活动利用在主要是非裔美国人社区中传播的广播广告和印刷材料,提高对乳腺癌、早期发现和疾病预防控制中心全国乳腺癌和宫颈癌早期检测计划(NBCCEDP)的认识。对 AAMM 活动的评估发现,该活动成功地覆盖了其目标受众——低收入非裔美国妇女,并通过在佐治亚州萨凡纳和梅肯的乳腺癌和宫颈癌计划,提高了妇女对乳腺癌筛查服务的认识。

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