Ozer Sezin, Yilmaz Elif Ipek, Bayrak Sule, Tunc Emine Sen
Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Ondokuz Mayis University, Samsun, TURKIYE.
Eur J Dent. 2012 Oct;6(4):370-5.
The aim of this study was to examine parental knowledge and attitudes about avulsed permanent teeth and their emergency treatment in children.
A total of 289 parents of children aged 6-12 years receiving care at the Ondokuz Mayis University Pediatric Dentistry Clinic were included in the study. Questionnaires were used to collect data on parents' demographic characteristics, previous training in traumatic dental injury and treatment and knowledge of avulsed permanent teeth and their emergency management. Chi-square tests were used to identify differences in responses for different variables.
More than half of the participating parents were female (69.6%) and between the age of 30-39 years (64.4%). Most (90.7%) reported that they would not replant the avulsed tooth in its socket, and most (68.2%) gave correct answers regarding the optimum time for which an avulsed tooth should be left out of the mouth prior to replantation. However, most parents were not sufficiently informed about the appropriate method for cleaning a dirty avulsed tooth or transporting it to a dentist or doctor. None of the demographic characteristics or training status was found to have a statistically significant effect on the number of correct responses regarding appropriate management of avulsion injuries (P>.05)
This study revealed that the parental level of knowledge about the emergency treatment of avulsion in children is inadequate and that educational campaigns are necessary to improve proper emergency management of dental avulsion.
本研究旨在调查家长对儿童恒牙脱出及其急诊治疗的知识和态度。
共有289名在翁多库兹马伊大学儿科牙科诊所接受治疗的6至12岁儿童的家长纳入本研究。采用问卷调查收集家长的人口统计学特征、以往关于牙外伤治疗的培训情况、对恒牙脱出及其急诊处理的知识等数据。使用卡方检验来确定不同变量回答的差异。
超过一半的参与家长为女性(69.6%),年龄在30至39岁之间(64.4%)。大多数(90.7%)报告称他们不会将脱出的牙齿再植回牙槽窝,并且大多数(68.2%)对于脱出牙齿在再植前应留在口腔外的最佳时间给出了正确答案。然而,大多数家长对清洁脏污的脱出牙齿或将其送往牙医或医生处的适当方法了解不足。未发现任何人口统计学特征或培训状况对关于脱出伤适当处理的正确回答数量有统计学显著影响(P>0.05)。
本研究表明家长对儿童脱出急诊治疗的知识水平不足,有必要开展教育活动以改善牙脱出的正确急诊处理。