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[个人满意度的典型组合及其与症状、诊断和治疗指征的关系。II:个人满意度、症状与心理治疗指征的关系]

[Typical combinations of personal satisfaction and their relation to symptoms, diagnosis and indications for therapy. II: Relation of personal satisfaction, symptoms and indications for psychotherapy].

作者信息

Schors R, Sodemann U

机构信息

Abteilung Psychotherapie, Universitätsklinikums Ulm.

出版信息

Psychother Psychosom Med Psychol. 1990 Jan;40(1):15-21.

PMID:2309028
Abstract

In our sample of psychotherapy outpatients (n = 562) age, gender and education do not influence satisfaction measured by questionnaire. Patients with low satisfaction showed more depressive symptoms, conflict reactions, psychotic/borderline symptoms and come into therapy more often. Patients with higher satisfaction showed to be more hysteric and had more psychosomatic symptoms. Indication for therapy depends more on (dis)satisfaction than on diagnosis. Dissatisfaction with a certain area affects indication for therapy less than statistically evaluated types of answers. Those types (satisfaction or dissatisfaction with all areas) are interpreted as a sign of psychological dedifferentiation. Satisfaction is a subjective phenomenon and does not depend on objective facts.

摘要

在我们的心理治疗门诊患者样本(n = 562)中,年龄、性别和教育程度不会影响通过问卷调查测得的满意度。满意度低的患者表现出更多的抑郁症状、冲突反应、精神病性/边缘性症状,且更频繁地接受治疗。满意度较高的患者表现出更多的癔症性症状和更多的心身症状。治疗指征更多地取决于(不)满意程度而非诊断。对某一领域的不满对治疗指征的影响小于经统计学评估的答案类型。这些类型(对所有领域的满意或不满)被解释为心理去分化的迹象。满意度是一种主观现象,不取决于客观事实。

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