Department of Social Work, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA 22030, USA.
J Psychosoc Oncol. 2012;30(6):694-714. doi: 10.1080/07347332.2012.721488.
Psychological distress has been recognized as having a significant effect upon cognitive and emotional functioning, quality of life, and in some populations increased costs of care. Screening for distress and provision of psychosocial care in oncology treatment settings has been identified as a future accreditation standard by the American College of Surgeons Commission on Cancer (CoC). Because there are few available models of programs of distress screening and referral to inform oncology social workers and other members of the psychosocial support team with planning their own programs, this article seeks to provide exemplars of best practices that are currently in place in four different settings where psychosocial support is provided to people living with cancer and their families. Each program will provide an overview of how it was successfully established and its contribution toward evolving evidence-informed best practices.
心理困扰已被确认为对认知和情绪功能、生活质量产生重大影响，并且在某些人群中增加了护理成本。美国外科医师学院癌症委员会（CoC）已将在肿瘤治疗环境中进行困扰筛查和提供社会心理护理确定为未来的认证标准。由于可供选择的困扰筛查和转介计划模式很少，因此肿瘤社会工作者和其他社会心理支持团队成员在规划自己的计划时可以借鉴，本文旨在提供目前在四个不同环境中为癌症患者及其家属提供社会心理支持的最佳实践范例。每个计划都将概述其成功建立的方式及其对不断发展的循证最佳实践的贡献。
