Grassi Luigi, Spiegel David, Riba Michelle
University Hospital Psychiatric Unit, Integrated Department of Mental Health and Addictive Behavior, S. Anna University Hospital and Health Trust, Ferrara, Italy.
Institute of Psychiatry, Department of Biomedical and Specialty Surgical Sciences, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.
F1000Res. 2017 Dec 4;6:2083. doi: 10.12688/f1000research.11902.1. eCollection 2017.
Cancer is a devastating disease causing significant psychological problems among patients and their families. In the past few decades, there have been growing implementation and dissemination of screening methods for the psychological consequences of cancer, including distress, depression, anxiety, post-traumatic stress, and demoralisation. Also, guidelines for the management of psychological distress have been developed and endorsed by a number of scientific cancer associations. This review examines some of the most significant related issues, also focusing on recent advances in psychosocial and psychopharmacological interventions as a part of a mandatory, integrated, and comprehensive approach to cancer care.
癌症是一种极具毁灭性的疾病，会给患者及其家人带来严重的心理问题。在过去几十年里，针对癌症心理后果的筛查方法，包括痛苦、抑郁、焦虑、创伤后应激障碍和士气低落等，其应用和推广日益增加。此外，一些科学癌症协会已经制定并认可了心理困扰管理指南。本综述探讨了一些最重要的相关问题，同时也关注心理社会和心理药物干预方面的最新进展，将其作为癌症护理强制性、综合性和全面性方法的一部分。
