健康与疾病状态下的鼻黏液纤毛清除功能
Nasal mucociliary clearance in health and disease.
作者信息
Pandya V K, Tiwari R S
机构信息
ENT Dept., Medical College, Baroda.
出版信息
Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2006 Oct;58(4):332-4. doi: 10.1007/BF03049581.
Abstract
"Standard saccharine test is used to detect nasal mucociliary clearance time in healthy individuals both adults and children. The length of the nose was measured radiologically and with the help of a soft malleable rubber catheter. For healthy individuals, mean nasal mucociliary clearance lime is 8.2 minutes in children and 9.5 minutes in adults. The mean nasal mucociliary clearance rates were 11.1 mm/min for children and 12.7 mm/min for adults.Deviated nasal septum, chronic sinusitis, allergic rhinitis, atrophic rhinitis, chronic smokers and patients with recent nasal packings were taken as diseased conditions in adults, whereas children with adenoid hyperplasia were taken for the study. In all of these, nasal mucociliary clearance was significantly prolonged."
摘要
标准糖精试验用于检测健康成人和儿童的鼻黏膜纤毛清除时间。通过影像学方法以及使用柔软可塑的橡胶导管测量鼻子的长度。对于健康个体，儿童的平均鼻黏膜纤毛清除时间为8.2分钟，成人为9.5分钟。儿童的平均鼻黏膜纤毛清除速率为11.1毫米/分钟，成人为12.7毫米/分钟。鼻中隔偏曲、慢性鼻窦炎、过敏性鼻炎、萎缩性鼻炎、长期吸烟者以及近期有鼻腔填塞的患者被视为成人的患病情况，而腺样体增生的儿童被纳入研究。在所有这些情况下，鼻黏膜纤毛清除时间均显著延长。
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