Hamilton Arthroplasty Group, Hamilton Health Sciences Juravinski Hospital, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
J Arthroplasty. 2013 Mar;28(3):479-84. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2012.07.016. Epub 2012 Nov 2.
An RCT pilot-study was conducted to assess efficacy of a 48-h continuous local infiltration of intra-articular bupivacaine (0.5% at 2 cc/h) versus placebo (0.5% saline at 2 cc/h) in decreasing PCA morphine consumption following TKA. Secondary outcomes included 48-h VAS pain, opioid side effects, length of stay, and knee function scores up to 1-year postoperatively. Of 67 randomized patients, 49 completed the trial including 24 bupivacaine, and 25 placebo patients. Mean 48-h PCA morphine consumption did not differ significantly between treatment (39 mg ± 27.1) and placebo groups (53 mg ± 30.4) (P = .137). The intervention did not improve pain scores, or any other outcome studied. Given study results we would conclude that analgesia outcomes with a multimodal analgesia regimen are not significantly improved by adding 48 h of 0.5% bupivacaine infiltration at 2 cc/h.
一项 RCT 初步研究评估了在 TKA 后,48 小时持续局部关节内浸润布比卡因(0.5%,2cc/h)与安慰剂(0.5%生理盐水,2cc/h)对降低 PCA 吗啡消耗的疗效。次要结果包括 48 小时 VAS 疼痛、阿片类药物副作用、住院时间和术后 1 年的膝关节功能评分。在 67 名随机患者中,49 名完成了试验,包括 24 名布比卡因和 25 名安慰剂患者。治疗(39 毫克±27.1)和安慰剂组(53 毫克±30.4)48 小时 PCA 吗啡消耗无显著差异(P=0.137)。该干预措施并未改善疼痛评分或任何其他研究结果。鉴于研究结果,我们得出结论,多模式镇痛方案的镇痛结果不会因添加 48 小时 0.5%布比卡因 2cc/h 浸润而显著改善。
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