Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128 Mainz, Germany.
Macromol Rapid Commun. 2012 Dec 13;33(23):1978-95. doi: 10.1002/marc.201200549. Epub 2012 Nov 6.
Solution-, melt-, and co-axial electrospinning are well-known methods for producing nano- and microfibers. The electrospinning of colloids (or colloid-electrospinning) is a new field that offers the possibility to elaborate multicompartment nanomaterials. However, the presence of colloids in the electrospinning feed further complicates theoretical predictions in a system that is dependent on chemical, physical, and process parameters. Herein, we give a summary of recent important results and discuss the perspectives of electrospinning of colloids for the synthesis and characterization of multicompartment fibers.
溶液纺丝、熔融纺丝和共轴纺丝是制备纳米纤维和微纤维的常用方法。胶体的静电纺丝(或胶束-静电纺丝)是一个新领域,它为制备多腔纳米材料提供了可能。然而,胶体在静电纺丝进料中的存在进一步使依赖化学、物理和工艺参数的系统的理论预测变得复杂。本文综述了最近的重要研究结果,并讨论了胶体静电纺丝在多腔纤维的合成和表征方面的应用前景。