Division of Violence Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention , Atlanta, Georgia 30341, USA.
J Womens Health (Larchmt). 2012 Dec;21(12):1211-8. doi: 10.1089/jwh.2012.3973. Epub 2012 Nov 9.
In 2011, the Division of Violence Prevention (DVP) within CDC's Injury Center engaged an external panel of experts to review and evaluate its research and programmatic portfolio for sexual violence (SV) prevention from 2000 to 2010. This article summarizes findings from the review by highlighting DVP's key activities and accomplishments during this period and identifying remaining gaps in the field and future directions for SV prevention. DVP's SV prevention work in the 2000s included (1) raising the profile of SV as a public health problem, (2) shifting the field toward a focus on the primary prevention of SV perpetration, and (3) applying the public health model to SV research and programmatic activities. The panel recommended that DVP continue to draw attention to the importance of sexual violence prevention as a public health issue, build on prior investments in the Rape Prevention and Education Program, support high-quality surveillance and research activities, and enhance communication to improve the link between research and practice. Current DVP projects and priorities provide a foundation to actively address these recommendations. In addition, DVP continues to provide leadership and guidance to the research and practice fields, with the goal of achieving significant reductions in SV perpetration and allowing individuals to live to their full potential.
2011 年,疾病预防控制中心伤害中心的暴力预防司(DVP)聘请了一个外部专家小组,对其 2000 年至 2010 年期间的性暴力(SV)预防研究和计划组合进行审查和评估。本文通过突出强调 DVP 在这一时期的主要活动和成就,并确定该领域的遗留差距和 SV 预防的未来方向,总结了审查结果。DVP 在 21 世纪 00 年代的 SV 预防工作包括:(1) 提高 SV 作为公共卫生问题的知名度,(2) 将该领域的重点转移到 SV 犯罪的初级预防上,以及 (3) 将公共卫生模型应用于 SV 研究和计划活动中。该小组建议 DVP 继续关注性暴力预防作为公共卫生问题的重要性,在强奸预防和教育计划方面的前期投资的基础上再接再厉,支持高质量的监测和研究活动,并加强宣传,以改善研究与实践之间的联系。目前 DVP 的项目和优先事项为积极落实这些建议提供了基础。此外,DVP 继续为研究和实践领域提供领导和指导,目标是大幅减少 SV 犯罪行为,使个人充分发挥潜力。