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网络介导的教师专业发展对就读于学前班项目儿童的语言和读写能力的影响。

Effects of Web-Mediated Teacher Professional Development on the Language and Literacy Skills of Children Enrolled in Pre-Kindergarten Programs.

作者信息

Downer Jason, Pianta Robert, Fan Xitao, Hamre Bridget, Mashburn Andrew, Justice Laura

机构信息

Center for Advanced Study of Teaching and Learning, University of Virginia.

出版信息

NHSA Dialog. 2011 Oct 1;14(4):189-212. doi: 10.1080/15240754.2011.613129. Epub 2011 Oct 25.

Abstract

As early education grows in the United States, in-service professional development in key instructional and interaction skills is a core component of capacity-building in early childhood education. In this paper, we describe results from an evaluation of the effects of MyTeachingPartner, a web-based system of professional development, on language and literacy development during pre-kindergarten for 1338 children in 161 teachers' classrooms. High levels of support for teachers' implementation of language/literacy activities showed modest but significant effects for improving early language and literacy for children in classrooms in which English was the dominant language spoken by the students and teachers. The combination of web-based supports, including video-based consultation and web-based video teaching exemplars, was more effective at improving children's literacy and language skills than was only making available to teachers a set of instructional materials and detailed lesson guides. These results suggest the importance of targeted, practice-focused supports for teachers in designing professional development systems for effective teaching in early childhood programs.

摘要

随着美国早期教育的发展,关键教学和互动技能的在职专业发展是幼儿教育能力建设的核心组成部分。在本文中,我们描述了对MyTeachingPartner(一个基于网络的专业发展系统)对161名教师课堂中1338名儿童学前班期间语言和读写能力发展影响的评估结果。对教师实施语言/读写活动的高度支持对提高以英语为学生和教师主要口语语言的课堂中儿童的早期语言和读写能力产生了适度但显著的影响。包括基于视频的咨询和基于网络的视频教学范例在内的网络支持组合,在提高儿童的读写和语言技能方面比仅向教师提供一套教学材料和详细教案更有效。这些结果表明,在设计幼儿教育项目有效教学的专业发展系统时,为教师提供有针对性的、以实践为重点的支持非常重要。

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My Teaching Partner-Secondary: A video-based coaching model.我的教学伙伴-中学版:一种基于视频的辅导模式。
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