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将基于研究的辅导实践融入中学教师团队会议:对影响合作、课堂互动和学生参与度潜力的早期迹象

Integrating Research-Supported Coaching Practices Into Secondary Teachers' Team Meetings: Early Indications of Potential to Impact Collaborations, Classroom Interactions, and Student Engagement.

作者信息

Stuhlman Megan, Mikami Amori Yee, Hofkens Tara, Allen Joseph, Pianta Robert, Smit Sophie

机构信息

Center for Advanced Study of Teaching and Learning, School of Education and Human Development, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, United States.

Peer Relationships in Childhood Laboratory, Department of Psychology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.

出版信息

Front Educ (Lausanne). 2022 May;7. doi: 10.3389/feduc.2022.883226. Epub 2022 May 31.

Abstract

The My Teaching Partner-Secondary (MTPS) program demonstrated improvements in classroom interactions and student outcomes in secondary schools using one-on-one coaching between study staff and teachers. Despite promising results, the time, cost, and oversight from a university research team may pose barriers to adoption of coaching programs like MTPS at scale. The My Teaching Team (MTT) project sought to translate key ingredients from MTPS into existing professional development contexts that are already built into many middle and high school educators' weekly schedules: co-planning or professional learning community meetings. Six teams of secondary teachers ( = 30 teachers) participated in a pilot test of the usability of MTT materials across 5 months in one school year. Three teams elected to use MTT materials, and three elected to be a comparison group who continued their typical practices. Teams adopting MTT materials were observed to do so with good implementation integrity, and reported satisfaction with the intervention. Compared to typical practice teams, those using MTT were observed to spend more meeting time discussing teaching practice and less time discussing logistics/mechanics, and engaged in more video sharing and feedback to team members in the MTT sessions that explicitly encouraged this. The number of MTT meetings completed by a team, as well as spending more time discussing teaching practices and video sharing (but not feedback provided) during team meetings, predicted students' self-reports of greater engagement and observations of higher levels of emotional support provided in the classroom. Implications for translating empirically supported interventions from the lab to real-world school settings are discussed.

摘要

“我的教学伙伴-中学版”(MTPS)项目表明,通过研究人员与教师之间的一对一辅导,中学课堂互动和学生成绩得到了改善。尽管取得了令人鼓舞的成果,但大学研究团队所需的时间、成本和监督可能会阻碍像MTPS这样的辅导项目大规模采用。“我的教学团队”(MTT)项目试图将MTPS的关键要素转化为现有的专业发展环境,这些环境已纳入许多初中和高中教育工作者的每周日程安排中:共同规划或专业学习社区会议。六组中学教师(共30名教师)在一学年的5个月内参与了MTT材料可用性的试点测试。三个团队选择使用MTT材料,另外三个团队选择作为对照组,继续他们的常规做法。观察发现,采用MTT材料的团队实施的完整性良好,并对干预措施表示满意。与常规做法团队相比,使用MTT的团队在会议上花更多时间讨论教学实践,花更少时间讨论后勤/机械问题,并且在MTT会议中更多地进行视频分享并向团队成员提供反馈,MTT会议明确鼓励这样做。一个团队完成的MTT会议数量,以及在团队会议期间花更多时间讨论教学实践和视频分享(但不包括提供的反馈)情况,预示着学生自我报告的参与度更高,并且观察到课堂上提供的情感支持水平更高。本文讨论了将实验室中得到实证支持的干预措施转化到现实世界学校环境中的意义。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b8b6/9850827/d6f48d251b09/nihms-1840866-f0001.jpg

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