一所市级惩教所中乙型肝炎和丁型肝炎标志物的流行情况。
Prevalence of markers for hepatitis B and hepatitis D in a municipal house of correction.
作者信息
Barry M A, Gleavy D, Herd K, Schwingl P J, Werner B G
机构信息
Community Infectious Disease Epidemiology Program, Boston Department of Health and Hospitals, MA.
出版信息
Am J Public Health. 1990 Apr;80(4):471-3. doi: 10.2105/ajph.80.4.471.
Abstract
Following an outbreak of hepatitis B (HBV) in a municipal house of correction, HBV markers were detected in 173/406 (43 percent) inmates and 10/129 (8 percent) staff. Of the 173 HBV-infected inmates, 14 (8 percent) had hepatitis D (HDV) markers compared to 0/10 staff members. Intravenous drugs use (IVDU) was most strongly associated with HBV marker presence. Increasing duration of imprisonment, history of hepatitis B and especially IVDU were associated with the prevalence of HDV markers.
摘要
在一所市级惩教所爆发乙型肝炎（HBV）疫情后，在406名囚犯中的173人（43%）和129名工作人员中的10人（8%）检测到HBV标志物。在173名感染HBV的囚犯中，14人（8%）有丁型肝炎（HDV）标志物，而10名工作人员中无人有该标志物。静脉吸毒（IVDU）与HBV标志物的存在关联最为密切。监禁时间延长、有乙型肝炎病史，尤其是IVDU与HDV标志物的流行有关。
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