新墨西哥州监狱中乙型肝炎的发病率。
Incidence of hepatitis B in the penitentiary of New Mexico.
作者信息
Hull H F, Lyons L H, Mann J M, Hadler S C, Steece R, Skeels M R
出版信息
Am J Public Health. 1985 Oct;75(10):1213-4. doi: 10.2105/ajph.75.10.1213.
Abstract
A study was conducted to determine the incidence of hepatitis B (HB) in a prison population. Forty-seven per cent of 455 male prisoners had evidence of past HB infection. HB seropositivity was most strongly correlated with: 1) a history of IV drug abuse; 2) age; 3) total time in any prison; and 4) race. During a one-year study period there were no clinical cases of HB in the prison and the seroconversion rate was 0.8 per cent among prisoners still incarcerated.
摘要
开展了一项研究以确定监狱人群中乙型肝炎（HB）的发病率。455名男性囚犯中有47%有既往HB感染的证据。HB血清阳性与以下因素的相关性最强：1）静脉注射毒品滥用史；2）年龄；3）在任何一所监狱的总服刑时间；4）种族。在为期一年的研究期间，监狱中没有HB临床病例，仍被监禁的囚犯中血清转化率为0.8%。
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