Chapman B, O'Callaghan C, Coxon R, Glover P, Jaroszkiewicz G, Howseman A, Mansfield P, Small P, Milner A D, Coupland R E
University of Nottingham, Department of Physics.
Arch Dis Child. 1990 Feb;65(2):168-70. doi: 10.1136/adc.65.2.168.
Echo planar imaging (an extremely fast method of magnetic resonance imaging) was used to measure lung volume in a group of nine infants, all of whom had had respiratory problems. The mean echo planar imaging estimate of total lung volume was 44 +/- 9 ml/kg. In each case the right lung was larger than the left (ratio 52.8:47.2%). The mean thoracic gas volume was 36 +/- 8 ml/kg. The entire sequence of images of the thorax (about 400) takes five minutes to complete, infants require no sedation, and there are no side effects.