Fitzpatrick J J, Wykle M L, Morris D L
Frances Payne Bolton School of Nursing, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106.
Arch Psychiatr Nurs. 1990 Feb;4(1):53-61. doi: 10.1016/s0883-9417(05)80011-1.
This article focuses on psychiatric mental health nursing care and research, with particular attention to collaboration with other health professionals in the area of geriatric mental health. Various components of the NIMH Task Force on Nursing report and recommendations are emphasized. These include research focused on: (a) improving the understanding, treatment, and rehabilitation of the mentally ill; (b) preventing mental illness and promoting mental health; (c) continuous care of persons who are acutely or chronically mentally ill or who are at risk for mental illness; (d) therapeutic interventions with ill persons or those at risk; and (e) the design, implementation, and evaluation of new and existing models of care delivery. An illustrative model of research in geriatric mental health nursing is presented. Particular attention is given to collaborative relationships developed by the primary nursing research team and the nursing staff in an acute care setting, colleagues providing nursing home care, and physician colleagues in geriatric mental health, gerontology, and neurology. Strategies to enhance collaboration and develop collegial relationships for better patient care are presented.
本文聚焦于精神心理健康护理与研究,尤其关注老年精神健康领域与其他健康专业人员的协作。文中强调了美国国立精神卫生研究所护理问题特别工作组报告及建议的各个组成部分。这些包括聚焦于以下方面的研究:(a)增进对精神疾病患者的理解、治疗及康复;(b)预防精神疾病并促进精神健康;(c)对急性或慢性精神疾病患者或有精神疾病风险者的持续护理;(d)对患病者或有风险者的治疗性干预;以及(e)新的和现有的护理服务模式的设计、实施及评估。文中呈现了一个老年精神健康护理研究的示例模型。特别关注了在急性护理环境中初级护理研究团队与护理人员、提供养老院护理的同事以及老年精神健康、老年医学和神经学领域的医生同事所建立的协作关系。文中还介绍了为提供更好的患者护理而加强协作及建立同事关系的策略。